South Australia was established by a private Colonization Commission and received no convicts. The Adelaide Festival, held in the capital every two years, is an international cultural event.
Western Australia is about the size of Western Europe. Almost three-quarters of the State's population of 1.85 million live in its capital, Perth.
Separated from the continent by the waters of Bass Strait, Tasmania and its many companion islands form the smallest Australian State. Hobart, the capital, is the destination for the nation's premier blue water sailing classic, the annual Sydney-Hobart yacht race.
The Northern Territory has more than twice the land area of France but only a population of less than 200 000. Darwin is the capital and Alice Springs the principal inland town. The Territory contains the Uluru-Kata Tjuta and Kakadu national parks.
The Australian Capital Territory was established within New South Wales in 1911 as the site for the national capital, Canberra. It is home to a number of national institutions including the federal Parliament, the National Library, the National Gallery of Australia, the High Court and the Australian War Memorial.
Land area and population by States and Territories.
Area in km2 Population Capital.
New South Wales 800 642 6.40 m Sydney (3.99 m).
Victoria 227 416 4.70 m Melbourne (3.37 m).
Queensland 1 730 648 3.50 m Brisbane (1.57 m).
South Australia 983 482 1.50 m Adelaide (1.09 m).
Western Australia 2 529 875 1.85 m Perth (1.34 m).
Tasmania 68 401 0.47 m Hobart (0.19 m).
Northern Territory 1 349 129 0.19 m Darwin (0.09 m).
Australian Capital Territory 2 431 0.31 m Canberra (0.31 m).
Australia 7 692 024 18.92m .
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (figures as at 31 March 1999).
The Australian landscape is highly distinctive "vast stony and sandy deserts and tablelands in the west and the center, sweeping plateaus and plains flanking narrow coastal slopes to the east.
Australia's National Identity When such questions as "What is an Australian? What does an Australian look like? ... Now with a clear definition, it would seem relatively easy to determine Australia's National Identity. ... The reason to this uncertainty is because the very nature of Australia itself. ... In simple terms, Australian's want to believe that being an Australian should imply more than simply living here. ...
But, at the same time, it imposes on all of us on obligation to put Australia's interests first. " Australia is a land of migrants. The first group of migrants came to Australia over 40,000 years ago. ... Many of them paid their own fares to migrate to Australia. ... In today's society approximately three million Australians, which is one in every five, were born outside of Australia. ... When a large group of experienced and well-educated people migrate to Australia it is very much an advantage for Australia. ...
Australian democracy guarantees us our civic freedoms and our fundamental rights and equality, and it is the institutions of Australian democracy that enable diversity in our society to flourish. ... Diversity works for all Australians. ... They have made an enormous contribution to Australia, along with the unique contribution of Australia's Indigenous people, earlier migrants and their descendants. ... The Government is committed to mlticultural Australia, with policies and programs that unite us as Australians working to advance Australia fair. ... Every Australian benefits from...
As Australian film seeks to define an essential Australianness, they tend to adhere closely to a particular template, while slightly varying the ways in which they represent and resolve conflicts and the ways in which they relate to the broader issues of Australian identity and cultural values. The two films will be analysed to show the various ways in which they represent ideas of Australia and Australianness. ... Australian national identity in the past was created on the basis of an assumed masculinity; this unwritten proclamation appeared to lie at the heart of Australian self-image. .....
Multiculturalism has been a reality for Australia since the first fleet. ... It is due to this that most Australian citizens opposed non-white immigration, to preserve British culture and traditions as the dominant influence in Australia. Thus the "White Australia Policy" was developed, primarily allowing only white British and Irish settlers to migrate to Australia. ... "Australia should concentrate on eliminating immigrants' old ideas, on destroying the old worlds in the interest of a new Australia." ... Hence modifications were made to the "White Australia Policy". ...
Prior to WWII Australia was a very hard country to get into. ... It has allowed Australia to gather much needed population. ... As more and more migrants came to Australia until Approximately 1/5th of Australia's population was born overseas. "Immigration's the key" Prior to 1945 the White Australia Policy prevented anyone to enter Australia unless they were from Britain. ... With the introduction of this new policy any person in Europe can enter Australia as long as they gave up their culture and learned to live the Australian way of life. ...
Being Australian Being Australian means to enjoy life and live it to the full and is a feeling of joy and pride, being able to share its freedom, its riches and its happiness. ... To be an Australian is to be proud of what your country stands for. To most Australians, being an Australian means doing whatever you think is best for your country. ... To them, being an Australian meant sacrificing their life. ... To every person, being an Australian may mean different things. ...
Australian Climate (107 words) Rainfall in Australia is low as well as unreliable because of its size, and has a variety of climates. Its excessive dryness contributes to two thirds of Australia's land surface which is classed as desert or semi-desert. ... In summer, Northern Australia receives heavy rainfall, where as Southern Australia experiences dry conditions and is generally cooler. During winter, Northern Australia is still fairly sunny and warm while South Australia has cool wet winters, and Eastern Australia remains fairly wet all year round, in comparison to the western parts ...
Analysis of Australia *Geography* Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. ... The mainland of Australia has an area of 2,967,909 square miles. The country is divided into six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia. ... There is no dominant religion in Australia. ... *Money* The exchange rate of a US dollar to an Australian dollar is as follows: 1 US dollar = 1.94 Australian dollars. ...