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ritalin

 

            
             Think about living in a world where sounds, images, and thoughts are constantly changing. You feel easily bored, yet unable to keep your mind on tasks you need to complete. You are distracted by unimportant sights and sounds; your mind shifts you from one thought or activity to the next. Sometimes you are so wrapped up in a surge of thoughts and images that you do not even notice when someone speaks to you.
             For many people, this is what it's like to have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. They may be unable to sit still, plan ahead, finish tasks, or be fully aware of what's going on around them. To everyone around them they seem to exist in a world of disorganization and frantic activity. Surprisingly on some days suffers of ADHD seem fine, they often lead others to think they can actually control their behaviors. Consequently, the disorder can ruin the person's relationships with others. ADHD also disrupts daily life, consumes an enormous amount of energy, and diminishes self-esteem. .
             Early American physicians began to classify people as "mentally deficient" if they had trouble paying attention on demand. Many terms began to describe this condition; among them were minimal brain damage and hyperkinesis. According to Fontenelle in 1980 the American Psychiatric Association (APA) replaced these terms with attention deficit disorder (46). Then in 1987 the APA linked ADD with hyperactivity and the new syndrome was named attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or ADHD (47).
             ADHD often occurs in childhood but an increasing number of adults are being diagnosed. ADHD occurs in 3% to 5% of children in the United States; approximately half of those children continue to have symptoms as adults ("ADHD-Townsend Letter for Dr and Patients", np). Although behaviors of the syndrome are evident in all cultures, they have caused the most attention in the United States. .
             ADHD does not have easily identifiable symptoms or definitive diagnostic tests.


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