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Billy Budd

 

Captain Vere, despite having paternal feelings towards Billy Budd, soon realizes the decision facing him. After Claggart's last breathe, " "Fated boy," breathed Captain Vere in tone so low as to be almost a whisper, "what have you done!" " (350). Vere's paternal feelings can be seen when he says "Fated boy". The fact Captain Vere whispers this implies the emotions he is feeling. He realizes the severity of Billy's actions and reproaches him as a father would a child exclaiming, "what have you done". Vere's first instinct is to reach out towards Billy. Duty, though, changes Captain Vere, "and the effect was as if the moon emerging from eclipse should reappear with quite another aspect than that which had gone into hiding" (350). Captain Vere's expressions are described as a moon. The use of moon, signifies, nature and in that sense innocence. The use of moon also shows that Captain Vere's emotions are pure and bright against the black, night sky. His new face is described as being a "quite another aspect". This shows that the face is not unnatural. It is still the purity and brightness of the moon but just another side of the moon. Captain Vere's conflict between conscience and duty can be seen in Melville's imagery. The side that first disappeared during the eclipse was Captain Vere's paternal feelings towards Billy. The side that reappeared after the eclipse is Vere fulfilling his duty as captain. Both sides of Vere are just as strong and just as right. Also the use of "hiding" in describing this other aspect of Captain Vere suggests that the sense of duty felt by Vere is not a foreign feeling. In fact, it is just a side of Vere that comes out when needed. Vere regains his composure as captain and is able to order the surgeon in. The surgeon confirms Vere's fears and "with one hand to his brow, was standing motionless" (351). His concerns show even without a description of Vere's features.


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