The concept of the establishment of an egalitarian society was growing among women as more and more women tried to assert their financial independence from their male partners and a desire to be treated as an equal of their male partners arose in spheres of both work and domestic responsibilities. Such desires are quite vividly portrayed in the gender ideologies of Nancy, a character from Second shift [Arlie Hochschild, 1989: Pg. 39-41]. Nancy tried to establish herself as the career woman. Her gender ideology centered on the idea of herself as a woman who would be needed and appreciated both at home and at work. One of her friends, a house keeper who has to run numerous domestic chores is described by Nancy as "a younger version of her mother, depressed, lacking in self-esteem, a cautionary tale whose moral was "if you want to be happy, develop a career and get your husband to share at home"" [Arlie Hochschild, 1989: Pg. 40]. The author explains such ideals to be quite popular among women in the last three decades which shows the willingness among women to get a paid job outside home. Many studies have proven that the intellectual abilities of men and women showed very few differences. Anne Fausto Sterling provides criticism of various research works that shows the inferiority of women compared to men in the field of scientific and mathematical skills. She says "Are men really smarter than women? The straightforward answer would have to be no. Early in the century, scientists argued that there might be more male than female geniuses because male intelligence varied to a greater extent than did female intelligence hypotheses in defense of this position still pop up from time to time. They consist of all ideas in modern dress and are unacceptable to most mainstream psychologists."[Anne Fausto-Sterling, 1992: pg. 58] Women are adept in scientific and technological fields to the same capacity as men.