Welfare is a government program that provides money, medical care, .
            
food, housing, and other things that people need in order to survive. People .
            
who can receive help from these welfare programs are children, elders, .
            
disabled, and others who cannot support their families on their current .
            
income. Another name for welfare is public assistance. .
            
There are many organizations that supply this public assistance. Such .
            
as Salvation Army and other groups. Public assistance benefits help many .
            
people who live below the poverty line, an income level is established for .
            
families. If your income is below this you would be eligible to receive this .
            
help. .
            
Welfare in the United States .
            
Federal and state governments in the Unites States serve the poor .
            
people through about 60 public assistance programs. Most people receive .
            
help through one of the four major programs. These programs are Medicaid, .
            
Aid to families with dependant Children, Social Security, or Supplemental .
            
Security, or the food stamps program. I will discuss the four programs .
            
individually. .
            
Medicaid provides free medical care to the poor people. Funds vary .
            
from state to state. In some situations, people who may be able to pay daily .
            
needs, but can't afford large medical bills may also be able to receive .
            
Medicaid. Some services paid for are bills such as doctor's visits and nursing .
            
home care. Most Medicaid funding comes from the federal government. .
            
The rest is supplied by the state. Each state runs their own Medicaid .
            
program. .
            
A.F.D.C. provides cash benefits to dependent children and the parents .
            
or the guardians taking care of them. Most families that qualify for A.F.D.C. .
            
have just one parent in the home. About 80 percent of these families are .
            
headed by a woman. A.F.D.C. also pays benefits to two-parent families if .
            
both parents are unemployed. Most A.F.D.C. funding comes from the .
            
federal government. The states provide the rest of the money and administer .
            
the program. The sizes of families' payment vary from state to state.