306). Despite these two varying definitions, English judges and the renowned "Witch-Finder General" Matthew Hopkins focused their attention on the malevolent witches and their evil deeds. Over a hundred witches were executed because of Matthew Hopkins" ambitious objective of finding evilness lurking among the populace. However, over a thousand witches were actually executed throughout the European continent. Although the majority of those accused of witchcraft were women, men were also accused. Therefore, the question that must be asked is why were these people accused of being witches. Were they actual witches or did they succumb to their dreadful existence in the rural countryside? The argument of this essay is that the people had indeed succumbed to their dreadful environment. .
People in the sixteen hundreds experienced an expanding population which made the available resources much scarcer. Because of these hardships, they had a hard time making a living, which often caused them to suffer from starvation and malnutrition due to bad harvests. All of this aided to the weakening of their immune systems, which made them more susceptible to diseases such as the bubonic plague, pneumonic plague, dysentery, small pox, and syphilis. It would not be far fetched to also assume that these conditions also affected the minds of the people. If one were to judge these people according to twenty first century standards, it would be completely understandable if they were said to be suffering from hallucinations and possibly schizophrenia. However, they could not be judged according to these standards because they did not have the medical nor scientific knowledge that exists today. Therefore, the only way to explain these hallucinations or mental disorders was to accredit them to evilness or bad magic. .
Those who were accused of being witches were done so on the pretence that they had caused some form of evil to occur.