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Town of Pullman


Crime, prostitution and violence were blamed on poor housing while alcoholism became synonymous with the slum. Many attributed the poverty and the poor living conditions of the working class to "the lack of such virtues such as frugality, industriousness and temperateness." It was believed that the general solution to the problem of the workingman and his family was to elevate their character. .
             Through Pullman's experience in building luxury sleeping cars he knew that "beauty improved the individual." Pullman intended to create a model town for workers, which would "attract and retain a superior type of workingman who could in turn be elevated and refined by the physical setting." In Pullman's heart, this would result in happy employees and a consequent "reduction in absenteeism, drinking and shirking on the job." Essentially, the town would protect the company from labor unrest and strikes. .
             The town of Pullman began to quickly populate as an industrial and residential center. Pullman's intention of improving living conditions was an immediate success. Outside visitors frequently commented on the clean streets, beautiful foliage and newly erected tenements and houses. They were more spacious and comfortable than those of the inner city. However, it must be noted that even though the new residences were quite remarkable they could not be purchased. Instead, they were rented out to Pullman in advance who received a reasonable 6 percent profit. Many historians believe that the inability to own property was one of the main flaws of Pullman. "The average length of residence in 1892 was four and a quarter years. Many residents later purchased homes in neighboring towns. Asked why he had bought a home, an ex-resident answered that he felt a greater freedom in his own place." The company did nothing to stop the residents from moving out. It was their belief that the town's moral environment had prepared the men for the "symbol of middle-class respectability.


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