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Town of Pullman

Crime, prostitution and violence were blamed on poor housing while alcoholism became synonymous with the slum. Many attributed the poverty and the poor living conditions of the working class to "the lack of such virtues such as frugality, industriousness and temperateness." It was believed that the general solution to the problem of the workingman and his family was to elevate their character. .
             Through Pullman's experience in building luxury sleeping cars he knew that "beauty improved the individual." Pullman intended to create a model town for workers, which would "attract and retain a superior type of workingman who could in turn be elevated and refined by the physical setting." In Pullman's heart, this would result in happy employees and a consequent "reduction in absenteeism, drinking and shirking on the job." Essentially, the town would protect the company from labor unrest and strikes. .
             The town of Pullman began to quickly populate as an industrial and residential center. Pullman's intention of improving living conditions was an immediate success. Outside visitors frequently commented on the clean streets, beautiful foliage and newly erected tenements and houses. They were more spacious and comfortable than those of the inner city. However, it must be noted that even though the new residences were quite remarkable they could not be purchased. Instead, they were rented out to Pullman in advance who received a reasonable 6 percent profit. Many historians believe that the inability to own property was one of the main flaws of Pullman. "The average length of residence in 1892 was four and a quarter years. Many residents later purchased homes in neighboring towns. Asked why he had bought a home, an ex-resident answered that he felt a greater freedom in his own place." The company did nothing to stop the residents from moving out. It was their belief that the town's moral environment had prepared the men for the "symbol of middle-class respectability.


Essays Related to Town of Pullman

1. PullMan

... both a success and a failure. The labor conflict of 1894 played an important role in determining whether the town of Pullman was indeed a success or a failure. There was unrest by the residence in the town of Pullman because George Pullman's vision was carried out. I will start by giving a brief description about how the town of Pullman came about. George Pullman was a self-made man. He started his fortune by building ... The only way to better yourself is to work hard not accept gifts. Pullman also charged high rent prices which residents always complained about. The town of Pullman b...

  • Word Count: 1175
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

2. George Pullman and Palace Car Company

... May 11, 1894 the truth was revealed when the employees walked out in order to protest the unfair wages they were receiving at Pullman Palace Car Company. This is when the Pullman Strike started. The dispute was the result of the "boom and bust" economy (52). After the fair the economy had boomed and the wages were better and the people ... were happy, but soon after their was a depression that created a loss of profit there for resulted in jobs cutting wages and employees. This economic boom forced Pullman to have to lay off 40% of his current employees. The employees were unhappy with ...

  • Word Count: 512
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. History Of Labor Relations

... and after about a half year the strike ended. Nearly 800 of the strikers returned to work. Another major incident that occurred was in the railroad industry and it was the Pullman Strike of 1894. George Pullman was a man that essentially owned a town. He owned the housing, factory, and services of this small town and almost all of those that lived there worked for him. In 1894 he cut ... the wage rates for all of his employees, but kept the rental fees of his houses the same. This meant that basically ... all of the money earned at work from his employees went ... ...

  • Word Count: 1424
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

4. The Philip Pullman's Dark Materials Trilogy

... time with her friend Roger, a kitchen boy. Together, they share a carefree existence scampering across the roofs of the college, racing through the streets of Oxford, or waging war with the other children in town. But that life changes forever when Lyra and her dmon, Pantalaimon, prevent an assassination attempt on her uncle, the powerful Lord Asriel, and then overhear a secret discussion about a ... mysterious entity known as Dust. The Subtle Knife The Subtle Knife is the second part of the trilogy that began with The Northern Lights. ... , from the main protagonists, to the stuffy aca...

  • Word Count: 2483
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Negative Effects of the Gilded Age

... are increasingly seen as the enemy. In 1894, workers boycotted in particular George Foremen grill road works, in rage from Pullman slashed employee wages and raised rents in his company town. The workers refused to work and rallied against any railroads that used Pullman cars. Over 250,000 workers went on strike and railroad traffic was severely affected. Again, US troops were called ... in to cross the strikers and return the railroads to working order. The Pullman strike as also a failure. Many of the organizers were imprisoned and ... many other laborers were blacklisted from future...

  • Word Count: 1390
  • Approx Pages: 6

6. Oppressive Lifes of early americans

... Perry, my sister Sarah, and my sister Eliza, who stood in a group. I had never seen my brothers or sisters; though I had sometimes heard of them" (Douglass p48). Soon after being introduced to his brothers and sisters, his grandmother was forced to discretely leave him. "I could not believe it; yet ... passed it with a disdainful look. A circumstance occurred which gave me an elevated position at once. Gov. George N. Briggs respectfully asked the privilege of the seat by my side. The once despised seat now became honored. The governor with out changing my skin a single shade, made the s...

  • Word Count: 1689
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

7. Voices of Protest

... were extremely influential politicians, and their opposition to the new society of big business and high technology. They felt that the owners of large companies such as Rockefeller, Carnegie and Pullman were to blame for the financial woes of the United States. Long and Coughlin were successful in taking their arguments ... at the College of Assumption for seven years. These years were good for what was to come later for Father Coughlin. He decided that his life was destined for priesthood. He made a lifetime friendship with Bishop Gallagher. Father Coughlin's first parish was in the sm...

  • Word Count: 1184
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

8. american women in the 1940's

... these days. Prodigious!" In 1900 the company's net worth was $40 million," (Meltzer, 146). The Pullman Strike: 1894, Railroad Industry, Chicago, Illinois The Pullman Strike had many causes. Pullman workers lived in a company town described as, "bordered with bright beds of flowers, and green velvety stretches of lawn, shaded with trees, and dotted with parks and pretty water vistas," (Meltzer 148). This, however, ... there were water faucets for each group of five families. The Pullman Corporation appointed all the town officials. The Pullman Journal backed all corporation policies. The ...

  • Word Count: 3303
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Grade Level: High School

9. The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky

... 's development in the story. Potter's "recent marriage is significant, not just, as the story suggests, because he is a prominent person in the town, but because it makes him as much of an anomaly in a Western story as he is on the Pullman-(Collins 142). "Potter is no longer the conventional Western hero, the man alone, but a family man, a man with ties and attachments ... Jack Potter and the bride as they look out from a Pullman car between San Antonio and their destination- (Vorphal 199). However, "the fact that the Western setting is sweeping into the east' suggests that it is becomin...

  • Word Count: 1768
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

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