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Jane Goodall


I wanted to come as close to talking to animals as I could." (www.pbs.org). With her decision made, Goodall was almost in reach of fulfilling her lifelong endeavor, except the British authorities were blocking her way; they resisted the idea of a young, white woman living among wild animals in Africa. Though shy and quiet, Jane wasn't about to let a group of chauvinistic people diminish her plans of enriching her life. They finally agreed to let Jane go when her mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany her for the first three months. In July of 1960, Jane and Vanne Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanganyika, ( now Tanzania). .
             In the beginning, studying the chimpanzees of Gombe was not easy for Jane. It appeared that the primates behavior would remain forever mysterious. The animals fled from her in fear; it took months for her to get close to them. With determination, she searched the forest everyday, deliberately trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too soon. On many days Jane observed the chimpanzees through binoculars from a peak overlooking the forest. Gradually, the chimpanzees became accustomed to her presence. Within a few years she became intimately familiar with their lives, spending her days trailing them through the forest and recording their habits. Some of her techniques were unorthodox and controversial; for instance, rather than assigning her chimps numbers, she gave them names like "Fifi" and "Passion." Soon after becoming accepted by a local clan, Jane realized that what she was observing challenged virtually every conventional notion about chimpanzees. Her work shattered two long-standing myths; the idea that only humans could make and use tools, and the belief that chimps were passive vegetarians. Excited, she telegraphed the news to Dr. Leakey in Nairobi. He replied by telegram saying: Either the definition of man must be changed (man was then described as a tool-using animal) or the chimpanzee had to be reclassified as human.


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