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Equity and Fairness: The Villains of King Lear


ii.99-102). Edmund makes a distinction between one who will not accept responsibility for his actions and himself who will not blame "heavenly compulsion" (I.ii.102) for what he is doing. This admission makes Edmund's tricks appear more sinister; he believes that he is in control of his actions and he is scheming against his brother freely. However, we also grudgingly give him our respect; he is not childishly trying to hide his guilt.
             The words that Edmund uses, "an admirable evasion of whore-master man, to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star" (I.ii.105-6), recalls the words of his father just minutes earlier. Referring to Cordelia's brazenness, Kent's banishment, and his own son's apparent disloyalty, Gloucester blames "these late eclipses of the sun and moon" (I.ii.88). Gloucester's superstitions make him appear foolish next to Edmund's calm, unaffected rationality. These are not just subtle differences in character between father and son, however, but also clues to Edmund's irreverence toward Gloucester. Edmund is probably making reference to his father when he describes the behavior of "drunkards, liars, and adulterers, by enforced obedience of planetary influence" (I.ii.103-4). Edmund does not feel that Gloucester has taken responsibility for his affair with his mother and is still resentful of this fact.
             The circumstances of Edmund's birth show up as an increasingly clear source of the resentment that Edmund is harboring. "My father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail, and my nativity was under Ursa Major, so it follows, I am rough and lecherous," Edmund says. "Fut! I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing" (I.ii.106-110). Edmund is implying that his "bastardizing," not his "birth" or his "nature," is the reason why he is the way he is; Edmund may not blame the stars in the cosmos for his greed but he does blame his father.


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