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The Eshnunna / Tel Asmar Statuettes


However, the sculptures encompass an accurate representation of the subject matter, which is a vital criterion that realism entails. Subtractive techniques were used to carve the gypsum or limestone figures. Also the individuals are depicted as contemporary people who would have been apart of society. The gestures, poses, circular geometric shapes, and attributes of the men and women portrayed, reveal the symbolic and realistic properties that embodied Sumerian society. .
             The detailed characteristics that define each of the Eshnunna statuettes are evident to their religious context and function. The bothros that these sculptures were found in indicate the religious importance that these sculptures had on Sumerian individuals. These objects were left as offerings to the god(s) in a temple so the deities would always be reminded of their prayers. The statuettes themselves provide strong information that suggests they are religious. Their hands are clasped over their heart in a gesture of prayer, an action that implies constant worship and prayer. Eleven out of the twelve individuals are standing respectfully with their piercing eyes staring ahead. .
             Even the kneeling man who stands out from the rest is still a very integral part of the sculpture's religious aesthetic. Kneeling has been a highly regarded form of praise and love towards higher beings for centuries. Some of the statuettes are holding small objects that represent the beakers Sumerians used for libations, a ritual in honor of the gods by the pouring of liquid. One of the most noticeable qualities that the statuettes embody, are the enormous black eyes that consume the majority of each object's face. Like windows of the soul, the deep and bulging eyes symbolize perpetual attention. The eternal wakefulness is necessary to fulfill their duty, which symbolizes their forever lasting faith toward their god(s) while waiting indefinitely for their prayers to come true.


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