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The US Drone Program


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             George W. Bush authorized the use of drones against al-Qaeda leaders after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. There are two different types of drones the United States possesses: smaller drones are predominantly used to carry out surveillance missions and large drones are used to carry hellfire missiles and conduct strikes. Although military-led operations are publicly acknowledged and open to public scrutiny, the public has very little information about C.I.A.-led drone operations. The difference between United States two drone programs is the military-led operation operates in recognized war zones (Middle East) and targets enemies stationed in the area whereas, C.I.A program is aimed at terror suspects around the world, including in countries where U.S. troops are not based. (Mayer 2009) The C.I.A.-led drone programs purpose is to assassinate suspects on President Obama's hit list. On September 30, 2011, President Obama added al-Awlaki to his hit list, accused him for working with al-Qaeda and gave authorization to the C.I.A to assassinate him. The assassination of Al-Awlaki was the first time an American citizen was a target of C.I.A. operated drone attack without judicial involvement or proceedings to determine guilt of any crime. (Sterio 2012) .
             Although United States designated Afghanistan and Pakistan as combat zone, the United States has used drones in other countries such as Yemen to target and kill al-Qaeda forces. In fact, U.S will use drones anywhere they suspect a member of al-Qaeda forces. While many in the international community have criticized the United States' expansive geographical use of drones against al-Qaeda forces, officials in the Bush Administrations have defended the drone program as consistent and conforming to international law. (Sterio 2012) Professor Mary Ellen O'Connell, Research Professor of International Dispute Resolutions at University of Notre Dame, demanded the United States to provide the general public with a detailed analysis justifying the killing of innocent lives abroad and is the most vocal critic of the U.


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