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Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

            Many people don't know that the thyroid gland is an essential gland of the endocrine system. It's a butterfly shaped gland that secretes hormones, which are necessary for the body to function normally. To achieve this purpose, the thyroid hormones must be present in the body in a fixed amount –not too much and no too little. Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) are two common conditions globally. Almost 200 million people in the world suffer from a thyroid disorder. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism have numerous differences and similarities in many aspects such as symptoms and signs, causes, diagnosis and ways of treatment. .
             Symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are different but slightly similar, however, They vary depending on the level of the thyroid hormone secretion and the age of the patient. One thing that the hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism patients have in common is that they all develop a "goiter" which is an enlargement in the neck. On the contrary, the difference between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism patients is the sensitivity to certain temperatures. Hyperthyroidism patients are intolerance to warm weather, whereas hypothyroidism patients are sensitive to cold weather. Another symptom is observed on the patients' weigh. Hyperthyroidism patients lose weigh despite their increased appetite. Contrarily, hypothyroidism patients gain weigh although they have decreased appetite. There's also an important sign that can be easily noticed, which is irregular heart rate. Hyperthyroidism patients have increased heart rate. The exact opposite happens to hypothyroidism patients; they basically suffer from slow heart rate. People who are experiencing any of these symptoms are advised to set an appointment with the endocrinologist. .
             Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are a result of a malfunction in the thyroid gland.


Essays Related to Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

1. Thyroid Disease

To many hormones results in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism occurs when not enough hormones are being made. ... Hypothyroidism occurs because of the underproduction of thyroid hormones. ... When hypothyroid or hyperthyroid occurs, the thyroid can become enlarged. ... To determine if the patient has hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, the doctor will test the levels of thyroid hormones in your blood. ... Treatments of both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can be managed with drugs that will restore hormone levels to the body's proper balance. ...

  • Word Count: 1092
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, is a form of thyroid disease. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include cardiovascular effects, such as a rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure. ... Therefore, a TSH level lower than 0.3 may indicate hyperthyroidism. ... Radioactive iodine is a safe and effective treatment for hyperthyroidism. ... Again, following surgery, you may become hypothyroid and may need thyroid hormone replacement treatment for life. ...

  • Word Count: 1344
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. The Thyroid Gland

Throughout this paper; the definition and functions of a thyroid, the types of thyroid disease, controversies and diseases related to hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism will all be discussed. ... (Figure 2.0) Types of Thyroid Disease There are six main types of thyroid diseases: hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroid disease, Goiter or thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. ... Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Thyroid dysfunction such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism is due to an autoimmune thyroid disease. ... In the case of autoimmune thyroid disease, antibodies eith...

  • Word Count: 2722
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Thyroid Disease and the Unborn Fetus

The two main types of thyroid deficiencies are hypothyroidism with low levels of T4, and hyperthyroidism an overactive thyroid gland. ... Other risks to the fetus from a mother with hypo or hyperthyroidism are premature birth and low birth weight. ... Women who have hypothyroidism are likely to transfer hypothyroidism to the fetus, when their disease is left untreated. It can either be only temporary hypothyroidism or permanent. ... The most common treatment for hyperthyroidism during pregnancy is an antithyroid medication. ...

  • Word Count: 1094
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Women, Pregnancy and Graves' Disease

Overtreatment could lead to hypothyroidism in the fetus. ... The article focuses on the two different types of thyroid disease; hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy is usually caused by Graves' Disease. ... The site's article also discusses how hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can affect the mother and baby. ... Some of the same problems caused by hyperthyroidism can occur with hypothyroidism; preeclampsia, anemia, miscarriage, low birth weight, stillbirth and rarely congestive heart failure. ...

  • Word Count: 985
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Thyroid Disease

If the production is too-small this is called hypothyroidism. ... Thus resulting in another case of hyperthyroid. ... Signs of hyperthyroid or hypothyroid can be detected by a doctor. ... Families that are traced with hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, or Hashimoto's disease have a dyslexic male. ... She was diagnoised with a hyperthyroid. ...

  • Word Count: 1147
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

7. Understanding Hypothyroidism and How it Effects Me

In my case, I was tested and diagnosed with Hypothyroidism; more specifically, Hashimoto's disease. ... Radiation treatment for tonsils, adenoids, lymph nodes, thymus gland problems, or acne • "Nasal Radium Therapy," which took place during the 1940s through 1960s, as a treatment for tonsillitis, colds and other ailments, or as a military submariner and/or pilot who had trouble with drastic changes in pressure • Over consumption of uncooked "goitrogenic" foods, such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, rutabaga, turnips, kohlrabi, radishes, cauliflower, African cassava, m...

  • Word Count: 1061
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Nelson Syndrome

Nelson syndrome is a medical disorder which is characterized by abnormal secretion of hormones and enlargement of the pituitary gland. This condition occurs after an adrenalectomy, which causes the growth of a pituitary tumor. This is a rare disorder, thus doing research on it is a great challenge...

  • Word Count: 791
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. The Endocrine System

Hypothyroidism that results from glandular malfunction is known as myxedema in the adult and cretinism in infancy and childhood. ... Excessive secretion of thyroxine, or hyperthyroidism, causes an increased metabolic rate, loss of weight despite good appetite, protrusion of the eyeballs, rapid pulse, and irritability. ...

  • Word Count: 1583
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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