1. Hinduism v. buddism
We begin with the Angkor Wat temple complex, which rests in Southeast Asia within the boundaries of modern Cambodia. If the ravages of time and human influence had spared the outermost wall that once enclosed the temple proper, city, and royal palace, Angkor Wat would occupy an area of two hundred and three acres within its outer most fortifications. Even with the loss of several key structures this temple remains one of the most intact and highly ornate examples of the classical Hindu architecture that remains synonymous with the Khmer empire. .
The initial construction of the temple complex began in the twelfth century AD and is estimated to have continued for the next fifty years. Built by the Khmer king Suryavarman the second, the Angkor complex was meant to function as the empirical capital city and state temple during its early history. The temple that resides within the walls of Angkor was originally Hindu and dedicated to Vishnu, who was considered a face of morality and represented a savior to the Khmer people. This complex was meant to become the most ambitious Khmer monument in the empire's history. However, following the king's death in 1150 AD, a date which has been confirmed via written accounts from the time, the laboring that had gone uninterrupted at Angkor for five decades halted. The temple and much of the complex was abruptly abandoned as a violent period in Khmer history began, during which numerous kings reigned briefly and then were overthrown by their successors. This period of internal conflict ended as Jayavarman the seventh gained the throne in 1181 AD.11 An accomplished military leader, Jayavarman would go on to become the last of the great kings of Angkor, known for his unification of the empire and noteworthy building projects. Including the Angkor Tom temple that resides several miles north of Angkor Wat. As king he quickly regained control of the Angkor territory, which had been conquered by the Cham during the floundering reigns of the previous kings.
Hindu scriptures are written in Sanskrit, which is the ancient language of India. ... Lastly there is the Ramayana that is one of the two great epics. ... Worship is done in a village temple, which is dedicated to Vishnu or Shiva. ... Many of the festivals involve offerings at the shrines in temples. ... Hindu temples, institutions, schools and media thrive, offering their host communities an insight into Hindu belief and practice. ...
Hinduism is an ancient religion of people looking for explanations for the things that are beyond human power. ... Some of these baths are still located in the modern Hindu Temples. ... These type of rituals which originated in the mandira (Hindu temple.) ... The Ramayana, Tirukural, Tirmuantiram, The Upanishads (a philosophical treatise portion of the Vedas.) ...
It was followed by the ancient civilization of the Indus valley, Ganges valley, Deccan and Cauveri delta, as well as other parts of India all over the Indian peninsula and surrounding areas of Asia. ... Hindus do not have one "Holy Book" like many other religions, but many texts including the four Vedas along with their Upanishads, called the "Sruti", several Dharma Sasthras or Smrutis, Ithihasas and Puranas including the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. ... He is also seen as Father as in Siva in various forms in several Hindu Temples. -- The Temple in which they are worshipped is not just a con...
This religion includes ancient beliefs and customs. ... The most important books are; "the Vedas, which are the oldest writings about life and duty, the Upanishads which are hymns and poems and the Ramayana which contain poems." ... Also most Buddhist go to the temple on the days of a full moon. ...