In second epistle the first line states "On the Nature and State of Man With Respect to Himself, as an Individual, "Know then thyself, presume not God to scan; the proper study of mankind is Man." (Line 35-36) These lines stating that we understand ourselves. We can't just expect God to give us the knowledge, and the answer to humanity place in this world is in ourselves.
The skills to reason and understand were the primary focus of the Enlightenment Period and were also noted as the Age of Reasoning. Pope starts his poem first by drawing attention to the idea of his readers. Pope wrote, "Together let us beat this ample field, Try to open, what the covert yield!"(Lines 9-10) Pope wants his readers to understand the reason they have been granted, to investigate and explain the things that they have been told to avoid. He wants us to look into these problems that were hidden away from a man. Pope continues to write "say first, of God above, or man below, what can we reason, but from what we know?"(Lines 17-18) Pope again talks of the ability of his readers to comprehend and analyze. Pope is bringing his readers in by placing the reader in the 18th-century mindset, calling on them to review the evidence in the philosophy in which they receive. Instead, giving a more philosophical view and having a different point of view than what the church has always been telling them. .
During the Enlightenment period, it was one of the first times people began to search for their answers instead of what the church had provided for them using their reasoning skills. Pope illustrates this for the reader when he writes, "no Christians thirst for gold."(Line 108) Pope carefully examines the nature of Christianity and Christians by calling them out saying that they also want material goods. Pope writes in a simplistic manner, yet his word carry significant meaning. By recognizing that these Christians sin and their thirst for gold, he questions why man is demeaned if they do not strive to be Christian.