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The Indian Constitution

The Constitution contains 395-Articles and 12 Schedules. A number of amendment passed have also become a part of this Constitution. According to our Constitution, India is a Democratic Republic. The real power rests with the people. The Government of the country is run by the elected representa­tives of the people. India is a Republic. It means we have no king. The President or the Rashtrapati is the head of the Government. He represents our people, because he is elected by the elected representatives of our people.
             Our President is the Constitutional Head of the State. The Government is actually run by the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is chosen by the Prime Minister. Therefore, he is the real Head of the State.
             Our Constitution has given some Fundamental Rights to all citizens. These rights cannot be taken back except in the case of an emergency. These rights are right to freedom, right to vote and the right to constitutional remedies. Every citizen has the freedom to express his thoughts and ideas. He can express his thoughts and ideas by speech or in writing. He is free to live in any part of the country and follow any profession or occupation of his choice. All the citizens are equal before the law. Rich or poor, high or low all are equal without any distinction of any caste or creed or sex before the law. Every citizen is free to follow and propagate any faith or religion. He is free to worship in any way and perform the religious ceremonies. Every citizen above the age of 18 years has the right to vote. He can vote for any candidate in an election and elect the candidate of his choice.
             Indian Constitution is a very detailed constitution. It consists of 395 Articles divided into 22 Parts with 12 Schedules and 94 constitutional amendments. It is a constitution of both the Centre and states of Indian Union. It is much bigger than the US Constitution which has only 7 Articles and the French Constitution with its 89 Articles.


Essays Related to The Indian Constitution

1. The Indian Nationalist Movement and Gender Relations

... active and pursue independence, to show men they were in fact of use. India achieved Independence from the British Empire in 1947, and to the Indian majority the movement was a success. Upon the national freedom came the signing of the Independence Act, where the British partitioned the former British India into two new dominions of India and Pakistan. This is influential when specifying gender roles ... each suspect to possible disregard. Alongside the constitution, the new India, names many acts for the upliftment of women. Such acts include: 'The Hindu Marriage Act of 1956, Hindu...

  • Word Count: 2806
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. The Modern Day Struggle of Aboriginals

... France to Britain's North American territories was the drafting of The Royal Proclamation Act of 1763. The Proclamation is a document that lays out many new laws, provisions and codes. The Quebec constitution lye's in the Proclamation as well as colonial boundaries but the part concerning aboriginal rights lies in the introductory preamble. The preamble clearly states, "Indian nations are autonomous political units living under the Crown's protection and would retain their ... of laws and rules to fallow. The Constitution Act of 1982 set aside three sections that pertain to aboriginals....

  • Word Count: 2063
  • Approx Pages: 8

3. John Marshall and the Court

... it to be illegal. Within the American Political system, the Marshall decisions defined a place for Indian tribes. (Brinkley 191) John Marshall had lasting effects on the Supreme Court during his term as Chief Justice. Marshall served as chief justice of the United States in 1801 to 1835. The cases he worked on, define many laws and the Constitution. He played a major role in determining the Supreme Court's role in ... the Federal Government. Marshall helped to establish the Federal Government as the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution ... ...

  • Word Count: 922
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

4. The Indian Act

... decades such issues as the White Paper, the entrenchment of Aboriginal eights in the constitution, the expectations for self-government created by the Penner Report, the community-based Indian self-government initiative, the Nielsen Report, the Meech Lake Accord and the most recent Royal Commission on Aboriginal Affairs have sought change from the prescribed and defining role of Aboriginal peoples presented in the Indian Act (Boldt, 1993). Cassidy explains in the article, Troubled Hearts: Indigenous ... decades such issues as the White Paper, the entrenchment of Aboriginal eights in the...

  • Word Count: 4905
  • Approx Pages: 20
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. The Oppression of American Indians

... had persisted for many years among white immigrants. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian Removal as early as 1802," (A Brief History of the Trail of Tears). In other words, the Indian Removal Act was a great contribution to the genocide of American Indians, as 4,000 of them died from exposure, disease, and hunger ... during the process of relocation. The Trail of Tears is just one of many ways that Westerners ... ...

  • Word Count: 2993
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Asian Indian Assimilation in the United States

... knew nothing of Asian peoples and often misinterpreted their behavior. "In all cases, we may say the Oriental is at fault," declared the Asiatic Exclusion League, an organization whose goal was to keep Asian immigrants out of western states (Pavri 24). The Indian poet, Rabindranath Tagore, a winner of the Nobel Prize in literature, traveled to North America. When he applied for entry to ... the United States, Tagore encountered difficulties and when he finally made it to the country, he experienced racial prejudice in Los Angeles. Tagore canceled his tour and ... ). Other Americans of ...

  • Word Count: 2534
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7. Importance of the Royal Proclamation of 1763

... of 1763 is to act as the initial constitution of the newly acquired territories, provided Quebec it's first civil government and the significant sections of the Royal Proclamation is to apply new rules in the territories in the interior is deliberately issued to prevent such conflict among the aboriginal people and the Europeans. One of the main purposes of the Royal Proclamation is to provide a constitution for the newly acquired territories for management ... important aspect of the Royal Proclamation is the Indian provision that gives the aboriginals a separate Indian territory. This...

  • Word Count: 1241
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Graduate

8. The American Civil War

... actions south and west of Missouri sought to control Indian Territory and New Mexico Territory for the Union. The Union repulsed Confederate incursions into New Mexico in 1862, and the exiled Arizona government withdrew into Texas. In the Indian Territory, civil war broke out within tribes. About 12,000 Indian warriors fought for the Confederacy, and smaller numbers for the Union. The most prominent Cherokee was Brigadier General Stand Watie ... comprised multiple complex methods to resolve the outstanding issues of the war's aftermath, the most important of which were the three "Recons...

  • Word Count: 7511
  • Approx Pages: 30
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

9. The Fluidity of the American Civil War

... actions south and west of Missouri sought to control Indian Territory and New Mexico Territory for the Union. The Union repulsed Confederate incursions into New Mexico in 1862, and the exiled Arizona government withdrew into Texas. In the Indian Territory, civil war broke out within tribes. About 12,000 Indian warriors fought for the Confederacy, and smaller numbers for the Union. The most prominent Cherokee was Brigadier General Stand Watie ... comprised multiple complex methods to resolve the outstanding issues of the war's aftermath, the most important of which were the three "Recons...

  • Word Count: 6922
  • Approx Pages: 28
  • Has Bibliography

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