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Charles Drew


            Charles Richard Drew was born on June 3,1904 in his grandmother's house in Washington D. His father Richard Thomas Drew was a carpet layer and the only black in the carpet and tile layer union. His mother Nora Burrell Drew was a graduate of Howard University's Miner Normal school in Washington D.C., she was a homemaker. The Drew family lived in a small city called Foggy Bottom near Washington D.C. Charles had a brother (Joseph), and two sister's (Nora and Elsie.) As a child he was always encouraged to take his studies seriously. As a child to get some money Charles was a newspaper boy for the "Washington Times" and the "Evening star." Soon he became a special-delivery boy for the U.S. Post Office.
             Charles entered Paul Laurence Dunbar High, which was the best black college-preparatory school in the country. While in High school Charles became a four-letter man (a star in football, basketball, baseball, and track.) He received the school's best all around athlete award twice. At the age of 15 Charles" sister Elsie died from tuberculosis because there wasn't good medicine back then. At that moment he wanted to become a doctor. After Elsie's death the Drew family moved to Arlington, Virginia. After a lot of hard work in 1922 Charles was awarded a partial scholarship to Amherst College in Massachusetts. When he graduated from Amherst he decided to study Medicine. At first Charles was rejected from Howard University for medicine, but weeks later he was accepted to McGill University in Montreal, Canada. It was a five-year medical program. In 1933, Charles graduated with degrees of doctor of medicine and master of surgery. He won the William prize for the best senior in his class. After that he interned at the Montreal General and Royal Victoria Hospitals. There he researched the preservation of blood. Drew educated surgeons at Freedmen's. .
             In the 1930's during World War II, Dr.Drew started to research the storage of blood, because he knew blood would be crucial.


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