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Japanese Baseball


In 1980, four Pacific League teams adopted one manufacturer's ball: the Hawks, Buffaloes, Braves and the Lions. This particular ball had been used for a few years, but when it went into wide spread use in 1980, home run totals jumped by 28% and while the total number of hits remained stable, doubles and triples were way down but homers were way up. The two teams that did not use this ball were left out of the home run explosion. (http://www2.gol.com/users/jallen/jimball.html#History ).
             In American baseball there are only two types of rosters, a 25 man and a 40 man. In Japan there are four different types. It's a very confusing configuration. The first is the organizational roster. Each club can only have 70 players under contract at one time. The second roster is for the first team. Each club can have a maximum of 40 players. These players can be called up to play in first team games. Players may only be added or removed from the first team roster on a few specified dates throughout the season or to make room for a new player joining the organization. The third roster is the 28-man roster that are on first team bench. Players, who are sent to the second team, cannot be re-activated for ten days. The final roster is the 25-man roster these players are chosen from the 28-man bench roster to participate in a given game.
             In my opinion the strangest rule in Japanese baseball is the foreign player rule. .
             There is a rule which states that a team is only allowed to have four foreign players on the 28-man roster, but only four of these players are allowed on the field at one time. Imagine if the major leagues did that?.
             The drafting of armature players also is vastly different in Japan than it is in the U.S. In the United States the draft selection is determined by how the team has finished in the previous season. There can be up to 40 rounds of drafting in Major league baseball. In Japan the draft is different.


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