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The Invention of a Walkie Talkie


            If you have used a cellular telephone or the door control of the garage at some time, it has been thanks to Al Gross. Intelligent engineer, Gross invented the walkie-talkie when he was only an adolescent in 1938. In 1948, he established the Citizens' Band radio. In 1949, he invented the telephone pager. His other inventions include the basics of cordless and cellular telephony. .
             Al Gross was born in Toronto in 1918 and died on December 22, 2002 at the age of 82. He discovered his passion for radio in his earlier years. At the age of 9, on a steam- boat trip, the ship's radio operator let him listen to the wireless. Ever since that day he became obsessed with radio technology that he even turned his basement into a radio headquarters with equipment found in junkyards. At age 16, he obtained his amateur radio license. His interest and ability had increased by the time he entered his high school in 1936. Determined to use the unexplored frequencies above 100 MHz, Gross set about inventing a mobile, lightweight, hand-held two-way radio. In two years, Gross had invented and patented the "walkie-talkie". The habit of Gross to walk and to speak, at the same time, inspired the name for its invention. He designed it so that the two-way radio can be operated within a certain distance of each other.
             Though there was not a lot of demand for the walkie-talkies in the civil life at the end of the 1930's. The military saw its potential and it hired Gross for the Office of Strategic Services. Gross designed both a ground unit and an airborne unit which communicated with each other via radio waves in a manner which was almost impossible to monitor. The units had an effective range of about 30 miles. The transceiver of the ground unit weighed only 3 1/2 pounds, with a collapsible antenna, and was powered by two B and two D batteries. It could easily be carried and hidden by a soldier on hostile ground. It was very successful and it was used thoroughly during World War II.


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