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James Polk


            
            
            
            
            
             Graduated from the University of North Carolina (1818).
             Studied law with Felix Gundy, who was a delegate to the Kentucky State Constitutional Convention, Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives,.
             Justice of the Kentucky State Supreme Court and later, U.S. Attorney General.
             III. Occupations.
             A. Admitted to the bar in Tennessee (1820).
             B. State Legislator of Tennessee (1823-1825).
             C. U.S. Representative (1825-1839).
             D. Speaker of the House (1835-1839).
             E. Governor of Tennessee (1839-1841).
             IV. Term of Presidency.
             A. 1845-1849.
             V. Important issues of the election.
             A. The re-annexation of Texas.
             B. Threatening war with Great Britain over the Oregon Boundary.
             VI. Major Opposition of the election.
             A. Henry Clay (Whig).
             VII. Vice President.
             A. George M. Dallas.
             VIII. Political Party.
             A. Democrat.
             IX. Major Domestic Happenings:.
             A. Texas entered the Union in 1845. Signed as a joint annexation under the Tyler administration made all of Texas U.S. property. Mexico did not recognize this annexation.
             B. Wilmot Proviso (1846) David Wilmot, a Democratic Congressman, presented the amendment to a bill put before the U.S. House of Representatives during the Mexican War. It provided an appropriation of $2 million to enable President Polk to negotiate a territorial settlement with Mexico. The bill also stipulated that none of the territory acquired in the Mexican War should be open to slavery. The amended bill was passed in the House, but the Senate adjourned without voting on it. Then in the next session of Congress, in 1847, a new bill providing for a $3- million appropriation was introduced, and Wilmot again tried to attach an antislavery amendment to it. The amended bill passed the House, but the Senate drew up its own bill, which did not include the proviso. The Wilmot Proviso created bitterness between the North and the South and helped crystallize the conflict over the extension of slavery.


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