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Autism


            
             Autism is a kind of brain disorder that causes children to experience the world differently from the way most other children do. Those differences make it hard for children with autism to communicate with others and react to things going on around them in the usual ways.
             When someone smiles, for instance, a child without autism knows that the smiling person is happy or being friendly. Children with autism, however, have trouble connecting a person's gestures - such as a smile of frown - with the person's feelings. It's difficult, too, for children with autism to link words with their meanings. Imagine trying to talk with someone or learn from a teacher if you couldn't make senses of their words and gestures and could not come up with the right words to express your own thoughts!.
             Autism also creates a confusing world of senses. Quiet sounds may be loud and distracting to a child with autism. A sudden noise could be terrifying. A person's touch might set off a wave of strong sensations - like when a chill gives you the shivers, but much worse.
             The disorder makes some children with autism behave differently too. Some flap their hands or say certain words over and over, have temper tantrums, or play only with one particular toy. Most children with autism do not like changes in routines, which means they like to stay on a schedule that is always pretty much the same. They tend to keep to themselves and many cannot communicate without special help.
             What is Autism?.
             Autism is a problem in the way the brain works, probably due to too few or too many bran chemicals called neurotransmitters. It can range from mild to severe. Some children with autism have fewer or less serious problems. For example, learning and reasoning can be especially difficult for many children with autism, but others may learn quickly.
             In the United States, over 500,000 people have autism or on of several other similar disabilities.


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