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Type Two Diabetes

.
             Second Stage: .
             Eventually the pancreas becomes unable to produce enough insulin to overcome.
             resistance. In type II diabetics, the first effects of this are usually an abnormal .
             increase in blood glucose following a meal (referred to as postprandial .
             hyperglycemia). These high levels of blood glucose are believed to be damaging .
             to the body. .
             Third Stage: .
             The constant elevation of blood glucose further damages and possibly destroys beta cells resulting in the cessation of insulin production completely and causing full-blown diabetes. This stage is diagnosed when the patient has elevated blood glucose most of the time (referred to as fasting hyperglycemia). .
             Without insulin, the body is unable to absorb glucose into cells which eventually leads to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). The beta cell responsiveness towards the glucose stimulus decreases, contributing to the hyperglycemia. Some of the effects on the body of glucose toxicity include (Center for Disease Control on-line, 2002):.
            
             • Cause impaired cell function/damage/starvation .
            
             • >115 mg/dl is threshold for pancreas .
            
             • >180 mg/dl is threshold for nerve cells .
            
             • Eventually leads to hypoinsulinemia and other complications.
            
             • Markers of elevated plasma insulin levels .
            
             • Increase in serum triglycerides .
            
             • Decrease in HDL (or "good") cholesterol.
             If left untreated, high blood sugar may develop into ketoacidosis, which is a very serious condition that results from high levels of ketones in the blood and urine. Ketones are the waste/byproduct resulting from the process of converting fat into energy. If not treated quickly, ketoacidosis can result in diabetic coma and possibly death.
             According to the World Health Organization, obesity is the most powerful risk factor for Type II diabetes and the risk is increased 10 times with severe obesity.


Essays Related to Type Two Diabetes

1. Diabetes And Types

... to diagnose diabetes. The second type of diabetes that will be talked about will be type 2 diabetes and how it affects patients. The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes and how exercise can help control diabetes. This paper discusses type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, their causes, diagnosis, treatments, and how they affect the patient. The first type of diabetes that will be talked about will be type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. People with type 1 diabetes don ... shows the diagnosis values for diabetes: a measurement of fasting...

  • Word Count: 1636
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Type II Diabetes After Gestational Diabetes

... that are not in this category. When a woman reduces her weight just between 5% – 10%, this weight loss alone significantly reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome (Case 884). She stresses that exercise is very important part for women simply because their body is made to retain the fat for nurturing ... and exercise has many benefits for a woman immediately and over time. With a healthy diet and exercise routine a woman not only decreases her risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but she also reduces other conditions brought on by being overweight and less active. One,...

  • Word Count: 2112
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Diabetes

... effected from dental disease then that of type 2. Pregnant women with diabetes have to worry about complications with there pregnancies. 3-5% of all pregnancies of women with diabetes cause death of new born. Diabetes also have other complication that are life threatening. Diabetes effects all but it directly effects minorities more than others. Latino Majority of Latinos have Type 2 of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is two times higher in Latinos than non ... -Latinos whites. 2 million of all Latinos have diabetes. In the united states 26% of Puerto Ricans, 24 ... ...

  • Word Count: 1720
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

4. Diabetes

... though it contains large amounts of glucose in its blood stream, ends up loosing its main source of fuel. Diabetes comes in four major forms: Pre-Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes (which is insulin dependent) Type 2 Diabetes (which is insulin-resistant) and Gestational. According to the Diabetes Mall, Pre-Diabetes is when a person has an Impaired Glucose Tolerance, or IGT. IGT is caused when the body has a ... tired or ill, frequent urination (especially at night), unusual thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections, and slow healing of sores." ( ) The cause of type 2 diabetes is not...

  • Word Count: 2011
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. The Growing Epidemic of Diabetes

... : Prediabetes is a milder form of this condition. It can be diagnosed with a simple blood test. If someone has it, there is a strong chance to develop type 2 diabetes. Modifiable: Weight, waist size and the diabetes: The risk of Type 2 diabetes increases as body weight increases. This is especially true for many people who carry a lot of accumulated fat around the waist (what is called apple shape ... . Overtime, the kidney function capacity begins to decrease. This nephropathy may eventually lead to chronic kidney failure and continues to progress toward end-stage renal disease, often ov...

  • Word Count: 2929
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography

6. Methods of Managing Diabetes

... glucose, glucagon synthesis, and cellular responsiveness to insulin stimulation. These genetic abnormalities combined with environment influences, such as obesity; result in the basic pathophysiologic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes: insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by beta cells (pg. 462). Huether and McCance, (2012) further went into explaining, insulin resistance is defined as suboptimal ... cell dysfunction is one of the core defects in diabetes type 2. Under normal conditions, the rise in blood glucose after a meal stimulates the pancreatic B-cells to release insulin...

  • Word Count: 1292
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Diabetes Mellitus

... threatening diabetic retinopathy (compromising the pericytes that line capillary walls). An additional complication of hyperglycemia is nonenzymatic glycosylation. There are two types of diabetes, Diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, which is also called an insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), or juvenile onset diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas undergoes an autoimmune attack by the body itself, and is rendered incapable of making insulin. It is in ... who are over 40 years of age. This is where the body stops responding correctly to the pancreas ...

  • Word Count: 2091
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Diabetes

... , 1982; Podolsky, 1980). The presence of any combination of the aforementioned conditions provides a means for immediate diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes mellitus. Treatment of IDDM is accomplished by insulin injections and dietary management. There presently exist two schools of thought in regards to insulin therapy and the frequency of treatment. The first is the idea of using short-acting insulin ... second theory includes using a mixture of intermediate-acting and short-acting insulin, given twice daily, before breakfast, and before the evening meal. Dosage is still body...

  • Word Count: 2938
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Taking Care Of Diabetes

... , thus, resulting in the individual injecting insulin into their body. Type 2 diabetic patients need extra insulin to overcome their body's resistence to the insulin already being made by the pancreas. Although Type 1 diabetes normally effects teenagers, the disease can effect adults. Successful diabetes management is composed of several factors. Diet and self-monitoring are two elements that need to be evaluated to maintain a healthy lifestyle ... while dealing with diabetes. Diet is the most important key to balance diabetes. As diet is the most important factor, it also ... ...

  • Word Count: 1200
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

10. Living with Diabetes

... I chose to do my reaction paper about staying healthy with type two diabetes or other ways of saying this managing your diabetes or coping with diabetes. The reason why I have chosen this for my topic is because I have type two diabetes but I have to take insulin 3 times a day, and take pills 3 times a day. Also I have to test my blood sugar 4 times a day, one of the times I have to ... among people in the U. S. and its still on the rise. Approximately 16 million (16,000,000) people have diabetes in the U.S., estimate two million African American have it and one million Hispanics have t...

  • Word Count: 1592
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography

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