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Abelard and Ventadorn


            In an analysis of the Troubadour Bernart De Ventadorn and the philosopher Abelard, this essay will argue that there is a great deal of inner turmoil discovered from within both of the twelfth century writers. However, the root of their inner turmoil and their expressions of love contrast greatly, especially when pertaining to measure, or lack of it. As this paper will point out, Ventadorn's anguish is caused by his measure, and the cause of Abelard's anguish is his lack of measure.
             Ventadorn's turmoil is concentrated on another being, the woman of his affections, and the emotions he feels towards her. Ventadorn goes back and forth between proclaiming his unconditional love for his lady, and then threatening to take that love away. His fickleness would appear to be the cause of his distress. In one poem he praises the feelings of love, "I can go out without my clothes, Naked in my shirt, For fine, true love will keep me safe From wintry blasts." (Bernart, pp136-137), in the next he condemns them. "Because she never ceases mocking, I"m rewarded grief and loss" (Bernart, p139). He also does this within the same poem, "Tant ai mo cov ple de joya" (Bernart, p136). .
             Abelard becomes caught in trying to balance his love and dedication for learning, and love for his mistress Heloise. He pursues a philosophic education, and studies with great gusto, while he also pursues Heloise just as hungrily. He becomes involved in a love affair with her while he has a prestigious teaching position at a school in Paris, and lectures on his controversial ideas for Ezekiel. In fact, he becomes totally wrapped up in his own greatness, which he does admit: "But success always puffs up fools with pride, and worldly security weakens the spirit's resolution and easily destroys it through carnal temptations" (Abelard, p65). Yet he is willing to sacrifice his reputation as a scholar of the Scriptures and as a philosopher in order to protect Heloise by marriage (Abelard, 70).


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