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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

             What is the meaning of Artificial Intelligence? There are several definitions to A. but it is an area in computer science that artificial systems are capable of human-like problem solving or skilled responding. It is a major role in cognitive research and in lives. .
             Brief History of Artifical Intelligence:.
             The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Artificial intelligence includes .
            
             • games playing: programming computers to play games such as chess and checkers .
            
             • expert systems : programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms) .
            
             • natural language : programming computers to understand natural human languages .
            
             • neural networks : Systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains .
            
             • robotics : programming computers to see and hear and react to other sensory stimuli .
             AI is divided into 6 main categories:.
            
             • knowledge representation and reasoning.
            
             • planning and problem solving .
            
             • natural language processing.
            
             • machine learning.
            
             • computer vision.
            
             • robotics.
              "Knowledge representation and reasoning- are considered to be the core problems in AI This problem has 3 main approaches:.
             1. logical approach "where conclusions are based on "if-then- rules.
             2. probabilistic approach "knowledge is represented as a numerical probability and reasoning will involve computing the probability of an alternative conclusion.
             3. neural network approach "knowledge is represented as a network of interconnected units that perform certain tasks by exchanging information. (This approach mimics a neurons behavior-the cells in the brain process information).
            


Essays Related to Artificial Intelligence (AI)

1. Artificial Intelligence

... at chess all thanks to the availability of cheap microprocessors and recent discoveries about how the human brain and DNA work, artificial intelligence (AI), or the science of making machines think, has gone from being a fantasy to becoming a reality. In fact, most AI researchers believe that it's only a matter of 20 to 30 years before machines become at least as intelligent as humans.3 Why ... research it has been a question to many people who are interested in this topic. It helps us understand if we will like the meaning of artificial intelligence or not. Where AI will be in 10 years...

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2. Artificial Inteligence

... needs to be done in the future. So, what is Artificial Intelligence? According to Webster's Dictionary it is the characteristic of a machine programmed to imitate human intelligence functions. It is also defined as a research in methods of programming designed to supplement human intellectual abilities. Artificial Intelligence, or AI, attempts to understand intelligent entities. Thus, one reason theorists ... offer to study AI is to learn more about ourselves. AI strives to build intelligent entities as well as understand them. Artificial Intelligence is being used in almost everything a...

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3. How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us

... the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or mere novelties among business and marketing professionals? Medical facilities, police departments, and ... manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI but how? These questions and many others are the concern of the general public brought about by the lack of education concernin...

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4. AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science concerned with programming computers to exhibit intelligent behavior (oxford dictionary). In an age where the threat of warfare is not out of the question it is not surprising that a lot of advances have been made in the field of military AI. With this increased demand for more intelligent, more dependable programs, algorithms, and expert ... for the largest leap in reaching the closest step in reaching Artificial Intelligence. Over the years, the ever increasing and expanding research on Artificial Intelligence, particularly in t...

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5. Artificial intelligence

... of artificial intelligence (AI) is a small aspect of the computer revolution; though with the creation of AI we, as humans, are able to improve our quality of life. For example, AI can be used to monitor power production plants or to make machines of all kinds more understandable and under the control of humans; even with all its ability it is unlikely that an artificial intelligence system ... -playing program, for example, is simply how good it is. Can it, for example, beat chess grand masters? But there is also a more theoretically oriented approach in artificial intelligence, which w...

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6. Artificial Intelligence and the Human Race

... a danger through AI advancement, states that the concerns of AI progress is understandable but it is not acceptable. The article which is written by Barclay Ballard talks about the opposing view; he is a freelance journalist. His article was published in Technology News and Analysis Magazine under BetaNews agency on February 2, 2015. The article's title is: "Could artificial intelligence really threaten human ... make a machine with ethics; however possibly it might be one of the reasonable solutions to the dangerous aspects of Ultra-Intelligent Machines. It seems to me, as an engineer,...

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7. Artificial Intelligence

... networks will also be able of self-configuration and learning without any kind of external computer control. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from its early roots, driven by dedicated researchers. The beginnings of AI reach back before electronics, to philosophers and mathematicians such as Boole. AI really began to fascinate researchers with the invention of the computer in 1943. The technology was finally ... been on the pioneering end of computer science. Advanced-level computer languages, as well as computer interfaces and word-processors owe their existence to the resear...

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8. Artifical Intelligence

... topic. You either believe that it may be achieved or think it can't, and the middle is a little shady. Artificial Intelligence is the study to create a machine that can act like a human brain, including emotions, and consciousness. This speech ... everyday activities such as vacuuming, or laundry, would become automated. The leader in the field of AI is actually not a business, but MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. It does more ground breaking research in the all fields of AI, including robotics and neural networks, than any other facility in the world. First I will ... describ...

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9. What is Intelligence

... it could be reasonable as it is done according to some accurate rules. It could also forecast something if the rules are correctly set up. IV. Application in Artificial Intelligence . Memory model like the above will bring about some extremely good benefits. 1. Memory limitation problem will easily be solved. Learning from the experience we get in the ... sensors agents are able to gather as much information as possible. But no more memory is needed though more would be better and faster. 2. Applying this memory model in artificial intelligence means a big step forward. Agents whit such ...

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10. Artificial Inteligence

Artificial Intelligence is a type of science that deals with helping machines find answers to problems in a more human-like way. To do this, scientists are using the characteristics from humans and making it so that computers understand these human ways. AI is a part of computer science, but it also links with other fields like ... One day we will give life to a new race of intelligent beings that are artificially powered. As time progresses, machines will reach a level of intelligence that will challenge, or even surpass our own, and I don't think we can do anything to change that that is g...

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