Physical therapists are people who practice physical therapy. A physical therapist is one member of the health care team that might include a physician, nurse, social worker, occupational therapist, speech therapist, vocational counselor, psychologist, prosthetist, or orthotist (Physical Therapy).
Physical therapist begins by reviewing the doctor's referral and examining the patient's medical history. Then they test the patient's posture, balance, strength, muscle function, and range of motion. When their evaluation is complete, therapists write a treatment plan. The plan includes the types of treatment to be used, the purpose, and the intended outcome. Assistants and aides sometimes help to carry out the treatment plan. They are supervised by the physical therapist in charge (Physical Therapists).
Physical therapists use a wide range of treatments. They exercise patients to improve flexibility and strength. They administer physical agents, such as hot and cold packs, to reduce pain. They use ultrasound and electrical stimulation to reduce pain and improve function. Sometimes therapists give deep tissue massages to their patients. Sometimes they put patients in traction devices. They may refer patients for prosthetic devices, which are artificial replacements for legs or arms. In addition, therapists teach patients to do exercises at home, and to use canes and crutches if needed. They also teach families to help patients with exercises and other procedures at home (Physical Therapist). .
Physical therapists check patient's progress and modify plans when necessary. They consult with other medical staff about patient's responses to treatment. Therapists record everything they do in patient's charts. In some offices, they enter patient information into a computer (Physical Therapist).
In a typical work setting, physical therapists work closely with patients and medical staff, and must have good interpersonal skills.
