Wool is the common name applied to soft, curly fibers gathered from the fleece of domesticated sheep, used in textile manufacturing. Wool may be distinguished from hair by looking at the scales that cover the fibers. Because it is curly and crimped, wool has considerable resilience or elasticity. Many reasons wool is used for clothing are because it is light and absorbs moisture, it also has insulating properties.
Wild species of sheep have a short undercoat covered by long, coarse hair. The hair has entirely disappeared in domestic breeds; selective breeding has improved the abundance of wool. Many different things affect the influence of sheep production, like nutrition, climate, and the care of the sheep. Neglected domestic animals tend to grow hair instead of wool.
Merino and Delaine merino sheep are the most common used for their wool. Other sheep are Cheviot, Southdown, Lincoln and Cotswold. For industrial purposes, the fiber of the camel, Angora goat, Kashmir goat, llama, alpaca, and vicuna is classed as wool.go.
The sheep are sheared for their wool once every year, usually in the spring or early summer. In places with a warmer climate, shearing may occur twice a year. The fleece is cut close to the skin with shears and removed in one piece. .
Wool from different parts of the sheep varies in length, fineness, and structure. Wool from the shoulders and sides is usually better than wool from the other parts of the body. Different breeds of sheep also produce different types of wool. Pure merino sheep bear the finest wool. About 40 percent of the world's total wool production is merino wool. 43 percent is from crossbred sheep.
The first step in processing wool for cloth making is to sort the fibers. As each fleece is separated, the fibers are sorted by different characteristics, mainly fineness, length, and freedom from defects. After they are sorted, then the fibers are cleaned of yolk and perspiration.
Then, there's the sorter, who sorts the different type of wool. Then we have the wool comber, who combs the wool. ... Then on to the scribbler, who cleans, sorts again and collects the wool. Then the wool must be spun by the spinner. Then weaved together, probably into wool cloth. ...
During the 19th century Australia's greasy wool production increased and a wool textile industry slowly developed. Victoria was the first to develop a wool textile industry and became Australia's wool manufacturing centre. Australia's wool textile industry may be considered to have its beginnings in the late 1860's when several woollen mills were founded in Victoria and Tasmania. Australia developed a reputation as a grower of fine wool. ... There has been a contraction of wool textile manufacturing in Australia. ...
As a worldwide demand for wool increased, land in England became more and more scarce. Farmers with fields for crops began to quickly convert their farms into pastures for sheep, which led to a substantial growth in the wool trade, and for all involved was a profitable endeavor. ... Simultaneously, entrepreneurs were gaining much success by selling products of the new booming wool-cloth industry. ... These small companies received monopolies from the monarch for trading the wool in certain areas. ... The mercantilist program thrived in England on the basis of the flourishing wool trade. ...
This is called the R-Value, the higher the R-Value the better the quality of the insulation.(2.pg 1) There are several types of insulation to choose from but I have chosen to use a new type of Mineral Wool Insulation called Therma Tech Mineral Wool Insulation. Immediately after installing the Therma Tech Mineral Wool Insulation energy conservation begins. Therma Tech Mineral Wool eliminates plumbing noises, the transmission of sound through walls, and also acts as an effective fire barrier. Therma Tech Mineral Wool Insulation is made from recycled products so it not o...
The material, either wool or silk, will most often depend on the intricacy of the design for the carpet (Persian Galleries). After designing the pattern and choosing a material, choosing the quality of the wool is important. ... The wool must then be cleaned because oils in the wool will affect the way it can be dyed and also the life of the carpet. Too much lanolin in the wool will hinder the dying process, while too little lanolin will make the wool too brittle (Persian Galleries). The wool must then be spun and carded so that it is easier to work with, and the dying process is the last ...
Wooler was the head teacher. ... Wooler was a considerate teacher and helped Bronte overcome her unfortunate circumstance by encouraging, rather than discouraging her. ... Wooler could definitely be seen within the character of Ms. ... Wooler's school as a teacher, as did Eyre return to Lowood in a teaching position, and Bronte also worked as a governess following her time at the Roe Head School, likewise to Eyre who upheld a governess position at Thornfield. ...
The modern Hampshire reaches heavier mature weights than most of the other medium wool breeds with rams weighing in excess of 275 pounds and ewes of 200 pounds. ... The face and ears should be free from wool and a dark brown to black color overall. ... Breeders will select against extreme wool covering of the face, crooked legs, coarse, open shoulders, a tight heart girth, or an undershot/overshot lower jaw. ...
Next are the Jacquard Woven Wool designs, followed by Jacquard Woven Cotton. ... They are usually 100% wool or wool and silk, they have very fine details with a dense weave and are expensive due to the time, skill, and materials involved. ... Wool provides rich lushness, texture, and tactile qualities along with added life. ... Most wool tapestries have a 70-85% wool content, with the balance in rayon, linen, or silk synthetic for added strength and sheen. ... Wool tapestries soften and diffuse in light. ...
