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The Scarlet Letter


            Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, is a classic tale of human frailty and sin and the hardships that are caused by a single mistake. The novel, first published in 1850, reveals the strict and severe ways of Puritan life that ruled New England two hundred years prior. At the same time, The Scarlet Letter, tells the story of one woman's struggle to find meaning in living after disobeying the highly regarded word of God.
             When dialogue is used in the novel, which is quite frequently, Hawthorne conveys formal and proper language which assists the reader in understanding the Puritan culture and the ancestry of the Boston inhabitants. In chapter 23, Roger Chillingworth kneels down toward the dying Reverend Dimmesdale and says "Thou hast escaped me!" In response, the reverend says, "Thou, too, hast deeply sinned! (p.232)" When I began the novel and was first introduced to this archaic language, I could only compare it to the language used in the King James version of the Bible. I immediately concluded that the story must have taken place before the English language evolved into what it is today; Hawthorne again wanted to show the "proper ways" of the Puritans, as they relied heavily on the holy text. This type of language seems to stay consistent throughout the story, even when Mistress Hibbins and young Pearl are speaking.
             The Scarlet Letter uses dark romanticism as Hawthorne attempts to explain the sinfulness of human nature and why people act as they do. In a satirical way, he almost mocks the "nonconformist" culture and its faults, as one of his relatives was a judge in the Salem witch trials. However, at the same time, Hawthorne relied heavily on the culture as the basis for all the character's actions, incorporating a dismal tone, supernatural occurrences, and symbolism. The author, at no point, "stretched" or exaggerated a situation, but instead left it for the reader to decide.


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