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Affluence in the 1950s


            
             American society after WWII experienced a major change. The growth of business and industry provided abundant wealth for the country. The middle class grew and grew; this social class was deemed "affluent". As the middle class grew the space between them and the poor also grew. The paradox between progress and poverty in a society which was capable of providing for everyone showed the countries inability to deal with social and civil issues.
             The economy was booming and the middle class soared. The standard of living in the middle class also rose. People were able to own all of the amenities of life. Economic prosperity lead to rising incomes which encouraged people to spend. People built new houses in the suburbs or moved into expensive apartments. The Average family owned two cars. These were the expressions of what John Kenneth Galbrith called "affluent society." The middle class looked great but it was becoming apparently obvious that prosperity had bypassed millions of Americans. The poor did not necessarily get poorer but the gap between the poor and the affluent was continuously widening. .
             The more obvious centers of poverty existed in the large black intercity slums. With minorities the question of race perpetuated the gaping divisions between rich and poor. In the ghetto poverty meant a severe substandard of living and unemployment or at best low-paid, unskilled jobs. Many black slum dwellers found most legitimate avenues to economic success blocked. The separation of white and black corresponded directly with rich and poor. Because the blacks were unable to break the racial barrier they were stuck with low end jobs. As a result of Urbanization blacks were entering cities as whites were moving to suburbs. The gap between rich and poor was huge.
             Neither local or federal programs seemed to do anything to solve the problem. As a result millions of Americans were living in poverty.


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