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Macbeth


[S] Although Macbeth is tempted by evil as soon as he meets the witches, Banquo, in contrast, is wary from the outset. Macbeth says to Banquo "Do you not hope your children shall be kings," when "those that promised the thane of Cawdor to me" also "promised no less to them?" Banquo replies to Macbeth's question "oftentimes, to win us to our harm," the tools "of darkness tell us truths." He senses that the witches" words may be deceitful. Resisting the prophecies, however, is a struggle, even for Banquo, because he too is motivated. He suspects Macbeth's involvement in Duncan's murder, as he mentions "That hast it now, King, Cawdor" just as how "the weird women promised." He fear that "Thou play"dst most foully for't," referring to Macbeth. Nevertheless, Banquo does nothing about it. His aspirations come out further as he says to Fleance, his son, "Merciful powers, Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature" gives "way to in repose!" [M] Although Banquo has reservations regarding Duncan's untimely death and how Macbeth may have played a part in it, he takes no steps against his former partner in battle. One reason for this is that he too is ambitious. If the prophecy has come true for Macbeth, he reasons, then perhaps it will too for him and he will father a line of kings. His inaction at this point results in his death. As Macbeth himself observes in Act 3, Scene 1 Banquo is truly a man of "integrity and honour." It is these very qualities that lead Macbeth to kill Banquo; he is simply too strong a rival to be left alive. Both Macbeth and Banquo are linked: both are tragic characters, doomed by an insatiable desire that clouds their better judgment.
             Another technique the author uses to convey the theme is through motifs. [T] One example of a motif is sleeplessness. [S] Both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth experience sleeplessness. Towards the end of the play, Lady Macbeth falls into a sleepless state, and this sleeplessness represents her guilt for her role in Duncan's death, as well as all the murders Macbeth has committed.


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