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Hawthorne


            In the Birthmark, a romantic writer, Hawthorn introduces a young scientist, Aylmer and his wife, Georgiana, and the conflict between the two from a small birthmark on her face. In this particular short story, he emphasizes the concern with one's individuality and symbolic views by describing the removal of Georgiana's birthmark upon Aylmer's desire. .
             Aylmer is an alchemist who studies somewhere between science and magic. Despite his marriage with Georgiana, a seemingly perfect one, he still likes science far more than his wife Georgiana. Disgusted by Georgiana's birthmark that can be covered even with two fingertips, he gets very annoyed and tries to remove it by a chemical liquid that he has perfected. Georgiana, a devoted wife to her husband, was sorry, though frustrated by Aylmer's reaction about her hard-to-noticeable birthmark, trusts him and accepts to drink his special made chemical liquid. After a moment of Aylmer's happiness, Georgiana faints and dies shortly after drinking it. .
             Removing the birthmark symbolizes the Original sin, giving such ideas of playing god. Although Georgiana is nearly a perfect human being, Aylmer doesn't satisfy with her birthmark on her cheek. Although Aylmer is not initially concerned with it, it eventually occupies him in his mind obsessively. He makes a chemical solution to remove her birthmark that he spent a prolong life making it. Aylmer wants to make her a perfect being, so, therefore, he asks her to inject the liquid. Also, the shape of the birthmark is symbolic because it is in the shape of a hand, signifying that it is the work of god, done by God's own hands and will and significantly links to another world. Georgiana was happy that way she was and thought of herself that she was attractive in some aspects; her opinion is conquered by her husband's and lived in a fear of imperfection. Thus when the experiment works for a moment, Georgiana achieves perfection but is no longer alive and become an immortal.


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