Motor Vehicle Emissions Laws

... . In the combustion process and by fuel evaporation, a vehicle takes part in environmental pollution and the greenhouse effect, which ultimately causes global warming. When experts realized what these emissions can do to them and the environment, the government started to create laws to counteract these effects. In addition, vehicle manufacturers started to produce vehicles with parts that made less ... exhaust emissions. Carburetors, fuel injector, catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, power control module (PCM), and ... of the newest technologies to reduce or eliminate emissions. The ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 1999, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers was established, reflecting growing globalization trends within the automobile industry. The trade organization includes nine automakers: BMW, DaimlerChrysler, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation, Mazda Motor Corporation, Nissan Motor Company, Toyota Motor Corporation, Volkswagen, and Volvo. Peter Pestillo, Ford vice chairman and Alliance chairman in 1999, said the " group will provide its member with a forum ... decision to produce the Ford Excursion, " the interesting this is there is a real market for that vehicle. You could bu...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... economy of World War II, Toyota began a careful study about the American automobile manufacturers in order to perceive the U.S technical and economic superiority. In 1957, Toyota established the first Toyota Motor Sale, U.S.A., Inc. in the U.S., and at the same time, the first prototypes of the Toyopet Crown were also exported to this country. Nonetheless, this product was poorly accepted ... for Toyota to enter into the U.S market. However, the worldwide automotive industry has to deal with various laws and government regulations, such as vehicle safety and environmental matters. There...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Drive Clean program, which requires the driver to have their car (or other passenger vehicle) take an emission test every two years in order to be able to renew their registration. These tighter laws regarding emissions from vehicles present an opportunity for the automotive manufacturing industry. Because of these laws, car-owners with older vehicles will no longer be able to drive their cars ... together for a better world. The CVMA works with its members as a form of self-regulation for the automotive manufacturing industry. Opportunity The Motor Vehicle Safety Act (1993, c.16) is, "...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Since NOx can be transported long distances, the EPA suggests that emissions be dealt with in a regional rather than a local manner. In the Houston-Galveston area, these emissions are dealt with by eight joint counties. In this region, industrial NOx emissions account for 55% of NOx, while motor vehicles are responsible for 44%. This data contrasts significantly from the ... national average where NOx primarily comes from motor vehicles (49%), and industrial, commercial, residential, and utilities account for ... trade programs because they not only have the responsibility for their bui...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... government has income tax deductions, many states have incentives and some private companies offer rebates or discounts. Most of the incentives offset a percentage of the initial vehicle purchase cost. There are also federal and state laws that help ensure the cost of alternative fuels remains competitive with gasoline. In our own state of New Jersey, Local Government Entities are eligible for rebates ... the EPA, nine of the Ozone Transport Commission states and the automobile manufacturers. The program is designed to reduce unhealthy levels of smog and other toxic air pollutants forme...

• Word Count: 2192
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... exemption or at least a modification to this exemption were revealed. Dealers are no longer fixed to just one brand and can source any vehicle they wish. Mechanical work no longer has to be carried out at dealers appointed by the manufacturer and spare parts will now be universally available ... UK. The other wars have been less damaging to the UK motor industry and MG-Rover, as the economy was much more buoyant at the time of these conflicts. Legal Car design regulations Within the UK the VCA (Vehicle Certification Agency) working in collaboration with EU Directives determines cars elig...

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• Grade Level: High School

... Protection Agency the right to create the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which protects public health and welfare and to organize emissions of harmful air pollutants. Because of the clean air act agencies can always implement new laws to protect our environment through amendments. The main purpose of the clean air act of the 60's in the United Kingdom ... certain types of fuels such as anthracite, semi anthracite, gas, low volatile coals. In 1965 in the United States implemented the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act. This was the first federal legislation designed to cont...

• Word Count: 1118
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... monoxide- Incomplete Combustion (Oxidation of carbon) 2NO + O2 --> 2NO2 or nitrogen dioxide (Oxidation of nitric oxide) The major causes of emissions of these harmful acidic oxides are: Pollutant Major Sources Carbon monoxide (CO) Carbon dioxide (CO2) Motor-vehicle exhaust; some industrial processes, combustion. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) Sulfur trioxide (SO3) Heat and power generation facilities that use oil or coal ... , industries which process raw ore containing sulfides in order to obtain copper, zinc, or nickel also cause an increase in sulfur dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Nitrogen ...

• Word Count: 1710
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School