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Social model of disability


Implying that it is not a personal characteristic of the person but an imposition by the society.
             This is more positive because we all make up society and barriers can be removed. It is far less negative and demoralising approach in comparison to the personal tragedy or Medical model and one that is increasingly being adapted.
             Colin Lowe argues that the underlying assumption of the social model of disability is that the disabled are fundamentally no different from non-disabled people.
             According to the DDA the "Social Model" has the power to dramatically change the way disabled people think about themselves and their place in the world. .
             The individual model encompassed a whole range of issues and was underpinned by the personal tragedy model according to Michael Oliver (1996). It also included psychological and medical aspects. The expression of this view was not unanimously agreed upon. However, the disabled people received the articulation of the social model much more enthusiastically because it made an immediate connection to their own experiences. It quickly became the basis for disability awareness and later disability equality training. It may have been a new way of looking at the disability issue but the social model had its share of criticism. French (1993) argued that the social model may connect to some of the disability experiences but it certainly cannot connect with them all. Morris (1991) also questioned the explanatory powers of this model. .
             The justification for benefits and allowances is the medical model, while for rights it is the social model. In simple terms the medical view of disability explains the disadvantages experienced by disabled people as a direct consequences of their own physical and functional limitations, whereas the social model emphasises the role of society excluding and disabling individuals. (Deborah marks 1999).
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             Looking at the medical model there is substantial evidence which contradicts its assumption that disabled people are less productive than the able-bodied people.


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