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Republicanism

            
             After the extreme partisanship of 1800, it was expected by supporters and foes alike that the presidential administration of Thomas Jefferson would pioneer substantial and even radical changes. The federal government was now in the hands of a relentless man and a persistent party that planned to diminish its size and influence. But although he overturned the principal Federalist domestic and foreign policies, Thomas Jefferson generally pursued the course as a chief executive, quoting his inaugural address "We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists." With true republicans warming most of the seats of power throughout the branches, except in the Judiciary, he saw the tools of government as less of a potential instrument of oppression and more of a means to achieve republican goals. Jefferson assumed the presidency in the hopes that his election would represent the triumph of the true republican principles of the American Revolution; ".the defeat of those who had reverted in varying degrees to policies derived from monarchism." His first acts were to reduce the size of the government and to cut spending. He believed the strongest government was that which placed the lightest burden on its citizens. Such is meant in his inaugural address by "Sometimes it is said that man cannot be trusted with the government of himself. Can he, then, be trusted with the government of others? Or have we found angels in the forms of kings to govern him? Let history answer this question." Although recognized as an intellectual and scholar, Jefferson was also undoubtedly the first president to become the leader of a political party. He skillfully made use of party politics in making assignations to office pursuing his legislative aims by entertaining members of Congress at the White House as a means of keeping himself in touch and them in line. Jefferson used the powers of his presidential office with an authority that Presidents Washington and John Adams would not have been permitted.


Essays Related to Republicanism

1. The Early Unification of Italy

... another political stream fro constitutional reform and for some type of unification for the peninsula. There stream represented the idea of moderate liberals in northern Italy who found Mazzini's republicanism offensive and his methods dangerous and impractical. Among these moderate liberals, one school favoured a federation of states under the presidency of the Pope. These were the neo-guelphs ... Piedmont retained her independence while receiving support from another country. As a parliamentary liberal, Cavour disliked radicalism. As a loyal supporter of the House of Savoy, he did not...

  • Word Count: 10644
  • Approx Pages: 43
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Views of Hamilton and Jefferson

... end of Federalist control in the United States. The debate of democracy led to many controversial opinions. The beliefs of Hamilton and Jefferson led many to believe the evolution from republicanism to democracy would be a successful and progressive one. "Members of the 'Federalist' party," as stated in Document A, "were concentrated primarily among commercial and industrial interests of ... Tories, down with the British faction." This implies the peoples' feelings towards the upper class and against Federalism. This expression is proven to be evidence of the evolution from republicanis...

  • Word Count: 609
  • Approx Pages: 2

3. The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon Wood

... rebellion or a war for independence."  Wood argues that other historians, view the American Revolution as essentially conservative and limited in nature, as the transition from British rule to American republicanism represented virtually two sides of the same coin, with independence from the British Crown the sole contribution of the revolutionary movement. Wood takes strong issue with those sentiments. To him ... relative enlightenment of the British rulers. In his section titled "A Truncated Society," "Nowhere had the republicanizing of monarchy gone further. The Americans did not ha...

  • Word Count: 660
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. How Democratic Are We?

... not want the bill to become a law they would vote in a new representative. The United States did not run the nation under direct democracy but they decided on a representative government. Republicanism's rule by the people is indirect and the term "people" is narrowly defined to people with ownership of land, for example. How can the people have rule in government when ... ? The government is strictly limited in function and the representatives at on their own to know what the people want. Republicanism, which is also called elite democracy, is not democratic in any way; the definition o...

  • Word Count: 976
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography

5. Australian Republic

... to the imperialistic view Australia had for itself at the time. (Kyle, p 43, 0000) A republic movement had been whispered as early as 1880, (Baker, p51, 1994), but at that time republicanism was seen as a nuisance, a radical idea and was given little thought although some notable Australians such as Henry Lawson, and papers such as Sunday Telegraph and Sydney Times advocated it ... further by changing our constitution to include Aborigines, Australian ideals, and an elected Head of State. Bibliography Baker, Janet, 1993, For Queen or Country - Republicanism in Australia, Macpherson Prin...

  • Word Count: 1577
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Suffrage

... covered by him. Women in the Common Law are seen as vessels transferring property. Women simply had no rights which can be seen in the Common Law and Republicanism. Even though women in Republicanism did had a little more rights for the women in terms of owning property, it was still limited and wasn't enough. Even though it was limited it was a small ... into doctor rights. It was seen as a good thing because women can control their reproductive rights, although it was bad because women were still being controlled by male doctors. Under Republicanism, married women did had some sort of...

  • Word Count: 519
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

7. A Comparison of Pre--Revolutionary Situations

... was still not even to a certain extent reality like in England, Descartes, Rousseau, Locke, Voltair, Kant and many others who developed the ideas of civil liberty, political liberty, equality and Republicanism which spread all over Europe. When they came to America they were quoted in many pamphlets along with critics on the corruption of the English parliament and emphasizing on the ... corruption. These ideas were taken up, developed further and built into the American ideology and argumentation if they have not been already part of it. The American success in installing republicanism...

  • Word Count: 2825
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Cracks in the Foundation of Ancient Rome

... Augustus in the present day. He does this by extolling values classically defined as "Roman" and characters who exhibit them, and telling his story with a great emphasis on Republicanism. Second, he clearly projects the events of his own time onto his history simply because that is what he understands best. Furthermore, Ab Urbe Condita is rife with retrojection because ... of Caesar. The rise of consular power and re-establishment of the senate is analogous to Augustus, who repressed the idea of establishing a kingship while carefully crafting the facade of Republicanism when he took po...

  • Word Count: 2928
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Controversies the Prompted the American Revolution

... change in the colonists mind. This change was referred to as the Enlightenment. Underneath the enlightenment point of view there was the ideas of a democratic society, liberalist points of view, republicanism, and also the idea of religious tolerance. These ideas soon became contagious throughout the original thirteen colonies and led to a new sort of political and social since of identity. John ... but he did manage to make it one of the deciding factors of the American Revolution. As days went by, Americans started believing more and more in the idea of republicanism. The colonists st...

  • Word Count: 1669
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

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