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OCD

            Obsessive v/s Compulsive Disorder (OCD) .
             Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (henceforth OCD) is an anxiety related disorders and is a potentially disabling condition that can persist throughout a person's life. The key features of OCD are obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions can be defined as persistent ideas, thoughts impulses or images that are experienced as inappropriate and intrusive. This then causes the person high levels of anxiety and distress. Compulsion on the other hand, Are repetitive behaviors like hand washing, ordering and checking. The reason for doing this is to prevent or to reduce the anxiety or distress felt. .
             The cause of OCD is no longer solely attributed to the attitudes the patient learnt as a child. The search for cause now focuses on the interaction of neuro-biological factors and environmental influences and cognitive processes. .
             It has been fond that OCD affects 1 to 2 % of the population in Malaysia and the United States. It cuts across all ethnic groups and effects both males and females. The onset of OCD is earlier in males i.e. between 6 to 15 years of age while the disorder affects females in the age range of 20 to 29. .
             " Bob saw his psychiatrist for treatment of depression for six months before he finally had the courage to bring up his other secret problem. Since childhood he had a compulsion to count things. He had to count the letters in words and in people's names. If the letters added up to any number except 9, he felt a sense of release and could stop counting. He knew it was silly but nevertheless he had a fear that if he did not do this, something bad could happen to his mom or dad. He seemed unable to stop doing this. He did poorly in school because he was distracted by his secret compulsion to count letters when he should be paying attention to the teacher's lessons. He was later bothered as a teenager by upsetting sacrilegious mental images when he was in church.


Essays Related to OCD

1. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

... impulses (obsessions) and an urge or compulsion to do something to relieve the discomfort caused by the obsession. There are four primary examples of OCD, a person presented with the fears of being contaminated by touching various objects he consideres dirty, he feels the need to cover various " ... patients with primary obsessional slowness who become "stuck" for hours while performing a routine task. II. There are 3 types of causes that are associated with OCD, Chemical Imbalance Theory, which is linked with low levels of a substance in the brain called serotonin, which is a neurotransm...

  • Word Count: 1989
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: High School

2. OCD - Obsessive Compulsion Disorder

... drive them crazy. There are different treatment options out there up to and including neurosurgery to correct the problem. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is known by two different symptom categories. It is known by obsessions and compulsions. "Obsessions are intrusive, recurring, unwanted, ... fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone, occurring in late pregnancy, may alter serotonin transmission, reuptake, and binding." (Johnson 2013) The onset of OCD is likely because of such a sudden and drastic change in these hormones. For instance when a wom...

  • Word Count: 2741
  • Approx Pages: 11
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. OCD

... it. According to Eric Hollander, a psychologist, they have only in the past fifteen years recognized the imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brains of OCD patients, and really seen it as a medical disorder, one that approximately six million Americans share (Hollander, 1999). Finally, at least those ... marked anxiety or distress (DSM, 1994)." There are many different types of obsessions. The obsession that most people imagine when they think of OCD is that of Jack Nicholson's character in the movie "As Good As It Gets"; which is a contamination obsession. Some common contamination ob...

  • Word Count: 1808
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

4. Symptoms and Treatments of OCD

... life very difficult and should only be identified by actual symptoms. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is commonly diagnosed with the combination of obsessions and compulsions, but it is possible to have OCD with only one. Obsessions, as stated earlier, are constant urges that cause stress or anxiety. Symptoms of obsessions include irrational fears, having things be specifically organized, aggressive thoughts, ... display mild compulsive behaviors. Some people may tend to be preoccupied with details; simple things that people may overlook could easily be picked up and scrutinized by someo...

  • Word Count: 1194
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. OCD

... with a car, abhorrent religious (blasphemous) and sexual thoughts, excessive concern with order, arrangement, or symmetry, inability to discard useless or worn out possessions, etc. SYMPTOMS OF OCD Excessive washing (particularly hand washing or bathing), cleaning, checking and repetitive actions such as touching, counting, arranging and ordering or hoarding. Ritualistic behaviors lessen the chances of distress from ... Trichotillomania), the preoccupation with a minor or imagined bodily defect (Body Dysmorphic Disorder), severe or extreme nail biting, or the unfounded fear of having a se...

  • Word Count: 1127
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

6. OCD

... the fact that medication taken to enhance the action of serotonin appears to help the patients greatly. Childhood ailments, such as throat infections may induce OCD, also, genetic factors may play a role in the contraction of the disorder. A study done at the MAYO clinic, is that, some ... the patients behavior. Another form of treatment is medication, such as Paxil, Zoloft, Prozac, and Luvox. Paxil, or paroxetine, is prescribed for depression and OCD. The usual dosage is about 20 to 50 mg a day. Its side-effects include somnolence, agitation, tremor, anxiety, nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth...

  • Word Count: 1182
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

7. OCD Research Paper

... two main categories. The first of the two is obsession. Webster's Dictionary defines obsession as "a persistent disturbing preoccupation with an often-unreasonable idea or feeling." When a person has OCD, these uncomfortable ideas and feelings are uncontrollable and quickly become an everyday annoyance. Common obsessions include: fear of dirt or germs, disgust with bodily waste or fluids, concern with ... people have may begin to change over time. A child, for instance, will likely have different obsessions than that of a teenager. These obsessions, or problems, for a person with OCD ar...

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  • Approx Pages: 7

8. Ocd

... called serotonin. This brain chemical, one of many that allows the nerve cells to communicate with one another, is thought to regulate mood and sleeping patterns. Most people with OCD struggle to banish their unwanted, obsessive thoughts and to prevent themselves from engaging in compulsive behaviors. Many are able to keep their obsessive- compulsive symptoms under control during the hours ... to biological responses to threats. According to this theory, healthy people become accustomed to a stimulus that - although originally thought to be a threat - turns out to be harmless. People wi...

  • Word Count: 1293
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

9. OCD

... the unchecked subconscious then becomes a sort of channel for the person's past traumatic experience, so it would surface as an obsessive act.( Freud 338) Most people that have severe OCD their symptoms start in early childhood or adolescence. Unlike adults, children don't see their habits as being obsessions or compulsions because they are usually washing hands or, checking things around ... neurochemical imbalance, a lot like clinical depression. National Institution Of Mental Heath(NIMH) supported psychologists have used a device called ,positron emission tomography (PET) scanner, to...

  • Word Count: 1092
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography

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