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Athens and Sparta

This shows very much what family meant to Spartans. Family was a man and wife getting together to breed children, but to have a functional family setting was hurtful to the army and was not practiced. Women in Sparta were given more freedom and held more responsible than women in Athens. Men were either at war or training most of their lives leaving women free to go out and spend time with each other. They had much more freedom and wealth than women in Athens. When men went to war women were left to make decisions for the community-- women in Athens would never have been left alone to do this. Mothers of Spartan soldiers were very harsh towards their sons. If a soldier throws their shield down it is to run away from battle like a coward. To come home on a shield means the soldier is dead. Spartan mothers would send their sons with these words: " Come home with a shield or on one." This meant if you lost your shield don't bother coming home. In conclusion, Spartans had no family life, boys were kept together to create unity, and women had more power, respect, and equality than Athenian women. .
             In Athens there was a family life, but it was often separated by genders. In a wealthy family, husband and wife lived in almost different worlds. He was outdoors in the community with the other men. The wife stayed indoors with her daughters and other female relatives. Neither did housework nor shopping. Slaves took care of that. In a rich house there were different place to live for men and women. The Husband and wife would not converse very much. Another reason for separation was the age difference. The man was often married in his thirties and the woman was in her teens. They never had much in common at first so most women had young boyfriends near their age. This way of life was common, but in poorer houses life was different under the circumstances. Poverty forced husbands and wives to live together because of small quarters.


Essays Related to Athens and Sparta

1. The Causes and the Fall of the

... transfer of some entire populations.1 The Peloponnesian War was fought by the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta from 431 to 404 B.C.E. Athens" greed to dominate more Greek states forced Sparta to attack Athens, who feared Athens would become a powerful ruler. Alcibiades and his evil antics to become popular and famous were major causes of the decline of the "Golden Age." The period from 477 to 431 ... of the collapse of the "Golden Age" of Athens. Alcibiades" greed for power, fame, and popularity forced him to put Athens in bad situations. Situations that continued into the...

  • Word Count: 969
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Sparta VS. Athens

... of the family. The Athenian military was structured much differently than Sparta's. Their military grew through voluntary enlisting. They didn't have the ground troop numbers that Sparta had, but their navy was much more dominant. Sparta realized that they couldn't match Athens impressive navy, so Archidamus delayed the battle and worked on extending Sparta's alliances in hopes of expanding their own navy. He realized ... his army. He used this strength to take out Athenian allied cities and capture all the land outside the walls of Athens. This tactic froze Athens supply of food and als...

  • Word Count: 495
  • Approx Pages: 2

3. Sparta

... soldiers were instrumental in saving all of Greece from the Persians after the Persians had sacked and burned Athens. Sparta was a direct democracy similar to Athens. Both governments only allowed males to vote. In Athens, men could vote at age eighteen while men in Sparta had to be thirty. Sparta's age requirement was better because it put the power to vote in the hands of ... law one day, take it back the next, and then go to war on the third day. This is because only one ninth of the eligible citizens actually voted any one day. The Spartan system was much less volatile and consequentl...

  • Word Count: 656
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: High School

4. athens vs sparta

... of the previous government. The new ruler even encouraged the export of wine and olive oil to help increase demand for products. One of the main ways they were similar though was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced ... out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of ... an older person is superior to a younger, more immature person." One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in thei...

  • Word Count: 845
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Athens Versus Sparta

Athens and Sparta were both Greek city states, or otherwise known as acropolises, and they were just around 150 miles apart. Yet they were as diverse as they could be. Athens is in central Greece, just four miles from the Aegean Sea. Its area swayed Athenians to look outward as far and wide as possible past the city. Athenians jumped at the chance to travel. They were ... excited to spread their thoughts and to gain from others. Athens created great relationships with other city-states. In contrast, Sparta was more segregated. It was placed on a plain between the mountains and the ocean in th...

  • Word Count: 955
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Oppression Of Women As Far Back As Athens And Sparta

... to be the boss in public, but not necessarily in the home behind closed doors. In Athens, the men held public power, but in Sparta the state held public power (55). Life in Sparta was oriented around the state. The individual lived and died for the state. Their lives were designed to serve the state from their beginning to the age of sixty. Ironically ... one thing, their husbands didn't live at home. Women could own property, in fact, they owned more than a third of the land in Sparta. Unlike the women in Athens, they had the right to manage their own property and to enter into contrac...

  • Word Count: 2160
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

7. The Development of Athens and Sparta

... want to live in: a militaristic, aristocratic society or a democratic, progressive society? These societies, Sparta and Athens, were both part of Greece, and they started to grow drastically, both politically and socially, in different directions. Sparta became a militaristic society with an oligarchy government; where as, Athens became an intellectual society with a democratic government. Both of these Greek poleis grew in different ways ... rights of individuals, the demands of the society on an individual, and good versus evil. The conflicts in Athenian drama were always there and used...

  • Word Count: 579
  • Approx Pages: 2

8. Athens and Sparta Comparative

... one. Their main differences were in lifestyle, economy, and government. The tremendous differences between Athens and Sparta led to many quarrels and ultimately all out war. Athenians and Spartans lived very distinct lifestyles. The Athenians were all about wisdom, arts, and crafts. This is why their matron was Athena, the of wisdom and crafts. All native born Athenians and a selected few foreigners were considered to be citizens. ... from their homes to the military at age 7. The differences in the economies of Athens and Sparta could mostly be attributed to the fact that they were in c...

  • Word Count: 544
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Sparta and Athens compared

... in comparison to other Greek city-states. Sparta restricted citizenship and developed a territorial state. Athens developed a democratic constitution. Both were similar in they used Greek language, alphabet, along with similar religious and mythic traditions. Sparta is a located in Laconia, in the south central Peloponnesian plateau, its size and population is small in comparison to Athens with a citizen population of only 40 ... its superior hoplite war capabilities. Due to its closed citizenship and as a result shrinking gene pool, Spartan society eventually closed itself out. Athens w...

  • Word Count: 852
  • Approx Pages: 3

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