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Propoerties of Carbon

            
             Carbon is the most abundant element in humans and bacteria. Carbon is compatible with the greatest number of different elements because of its tetravalence. Carbon shares four electrons. This means it can create single, double, and triple covalent bonds. Carbon skeletons occur when two or more carbon atoms bond to each other. This skeleton contributes to the great diversity of molecules that are carbon based. The simplest organic molecule is a hydrocarbon, when only a hydrogen and carbon atom is bonded.
             When carbon is bonded to one or more different elements it creates different functional groups. The hydroxyl group consists of alcohols that are water-soluble and polar. Carboxyl group is made of carboxylic acids that release hydrogen ions when dissociated. The amino group is the building block of protein. The cross-links of sulfhydryls stabilize proteins. And phosphates are required for energy transfer.
             Because of carbon's unique valence shell it can create different isomers. Structural isomers have different arrangement of atoms usually in the location of double bonds. Geometric isomers have the same covalently bonded atoms but have different spatial arrangement. Enantiomers are mirror images of each other but one is usually biologically inactive.
             The greenhouse effect causes global warming, the increase of global temperature. Carbon plays a part in this process. When carbon bonds to two oxygen atoms it creates carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect the warming of planet Earth due to the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This accumulation of carbon dioxide absorbs infrared radiation and slows its escape from the Earth causing a slight rise in temperature. .
            


Essays Related to Propoerties of Carbon

1. Carbon

The isotopes include: carbon-9, carbon-10, carbon-11, carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14, carbon-15, carbon-16, and carbon-17. ... The important isotopes of carbon are carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. ... When coal burns, carbon reacts with oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and heat. ... One of the most famous compounds of carbon is the ever-popular carbon dioxide (CO2). ... Another very popular compound of carbon is carbon monoxide (CO). ...

  • Word Count: 1125
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Carbon Sink of Trees at SAS

To determine how sustainable the carbon sink is, we have to know how much carbon is used in terms of printing paper (carbon footprint of printing paper). ... There is 8.4 g of carbon stored in each sheet of paper (Upstream Solutions), therefore: (8.4g*8,730,607 pieces of paper)/1000 = 73337.0988 kg of carbon. ... To sustain the amount of carbon used in printing paper, the carbon sink should store at least this amount of carbon. As mentioned before, the carbon sink currently stores 13874.59033 kg of carbon, which is 5.29 times less than what is needed to sustain our usage of photocopying pape...

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3. Creating Carbon Foot Prints

Usually a carbon foot print is calculated for most common used fuels for the year. Also expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2); also known to be the amounts of carbon dioxide and other compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, or group. Keywords: carbon footprints, greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, fuels. ... For a family size of six in the U.S its reported that 160 tons of carbon are being used, and 33 tons of carbon worldwide for a family of six . ... Carbon labels appeal to consumers who understand and monitor their own carbon footprin...

  • Word Count: 843
  • Approx Pages: 3
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4. Carbon Sequestration - A Step Towards Sustainability

One huge component to this destruction is the emission of greenhouse gases, mainly, carbon dioxide. ... The EPA defines carbon capture as: "a set of technologies that can greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions from new and existing coal- and gas-fired power plants and large industrial sources.... Carbon capture works with an 80-90% efficiency ("Carbon Dioxide Capture and Sequestration") on the removal of carbon pollutants from these sources. ... Now you may be asking, what happens to all this carbon dioxide? ... In the case of carbon sequestration, carbon dioxide is stored in i...

  • Word Count: 596
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5. An Overview of Carbon Dating

Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon (14C), a radioactive isotope of carbon. ... The resulting radiocarbon combines with atmospheric oxygen to form radioactive carbon dioxide, which is incorporated into plants by photosynthesis; animals then acquire 14C by eating the plants. When the animal or plant dies, it stops exchanging carbon with its environment, and from that point onwards the amount of 14C it contains begins to reduce...

  • Word Count: 599
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6. Carbon

Carbon Carbon is found in many different compounds. ... Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and a mass of 12. ... Carbon's name can be translated into eleven languages. ... Carbon has a Latin origin of "Carbo". ... Amorphous carbon is formed when a material containing carbon is burned without enough oxygen for it to burn completely. ...

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7. Carbon

Amorphous carbon is the most reactive from carbon. ... (Beggot 4) Carbon carbons containing nonmetals are usually gases or liquids with low boiling points. ... If a compound has up to four carbons it is a gas, if it has up to twenty carbons it's a liquid, and if it has more tan twenty carbons it's a solid. ... Almost everything around us today has some connection wit carbon or a carbon compound. Carbon is in every living organism. ...

  • Word Count: 1118
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Carbon

Carbon is an essential element in all living organisms. The carbon cycle is the transferring of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air or water by plants through photosynthesis (solar energy). A carbon atom makes this journey about once every three years. ... According to my calculations in the "Carbon Calculator", my usage of gasoline alone puts, on the average, 2,880 pounds of carbon in the air every year! ... Carbon is found in all organic compounds and make up a plants" body. ...

  • Word Count: 1039
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9. the significance of the carbon

See the Carbon Cycle Science Plan USGCRP-supported research on the global carbon cycle focuses on: (1) identifying the size and variability of the dynamic reservoirs and fluxes of carbon within the Earth system and how carbon cycling might change and be changed in the future; and (2) providing the scientific underpinning for evaluating options being considered by society to manage carbon sources and sinks to achieve an appropriate balance of risk, costs, and benefits. Specific programs and projects focus on: North American and ocean carbon sources and sinks; the impact of land-use chang...

  • Word Count: 1012
  • Approx Pages: 4
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