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Diabetes


Type 1 diabetes is the most serious, only 5 to 10 percent of diabetics having it, with the exception of cases of type 2 that get way out of control, and is usually onset earlier in life than the other two. I will first explore type 1 diabetes, since I have it, and since it is usually the most serious. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are both incurable diseases that last a life time.
             Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed earlier in life, or less than 25 or so years of age; type 1 is also called juvenile onset diabetes for this very reason. Contrary to popular belief, not all diabetes is hereditary. Researchers have found no evidence that this particular type of diabetes is connected to ancestral health conditions. The cause for type 1 diabetes is not yet known. For some unknown reason, some peoples" immune systems attack the pancreas" beta cells, the only cells in the body that make insulin. This just seems to happen for no reason, as far as science can tell. After time, in some cases years, most of the beta cells are killed and the body is left with a pancreas that does not produce insulin. Logically, having a "beta" implies an "alpha." The alpha cells in the pancreas produce glucagons, a hormone that raises blood glucose. The pancreas has other functions as well, such as releasing juices that aid in the digestion of food. After the death of these cells, the unfortunate host of this defective pancreas will begin to experience a few of these symptoms: fatigue, frequent urination, unquenchable thirst, weight loss, increased appetite, and dehydration. I experienced intense fatigue, very frequent urination, and a thirst that could not be cured, two weeks before I was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, one month shy of my fifteenth birthday. Injections, or supplements, of insulin are needed every day for the rest of a life time with type 1. Alternative solutions, such as insulin pumps and better technology, have helped ease the "sting" of diabetes.


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