John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born January 3rd, 1892, in Bloemfontein , .
            
 His parents were Arthur and Mabel Tolkien. Hilary John's brother .
            
was born when he was 3. Tolkien probably didn't remember his town of birth very .
            
well because at the age of four his father died so they moved to the West Midlands .
            
in England. This was a mixture of industrial and rural area.  Shortly after that they .
            
moved to more pleasant Birmingham suburb of Edgebaston. Tolkien's family didn't .
            
live well but they were not in poverty.  .
            
	In 1904, something tragic happened, Mabel Tolkien was diagnosed with .
            
diabetes which was incurable.  She died later on that year which left her two boys .
            
orphaned.  The family's Catholic minister looked after the boys, but they were .
            
boarded with their aunt Beatrice Suffield , and then with Mrs. Faulkner.  Tolkien .
            
made  many friends at his school King Edward's, and had spent some time making .
            
up his own languages.  When Tolkien was sixteen he became close with a friend .
            
Edith Bratt. His minister, Father Francis found out about this and disallowed him .
            
from seeing her for three years. .
            
	.
            
	Tolkien attended Exeter College, Oxford in 1911.  While he enrolled there he .
            
spent most of his time studying classic languages such as: Old English, the .
            
Germanic languages (especially gothic), Welsh, and Finnish.  He studied these until .
            
1913, when he got back together with Edith. He only finished with a second degree .
            
in Honour Moderations of a 4 year "Greats" (ie.classics) course.  He then went to .
            
school for english language and literature, because of the result of  his other course.  .
            
War broke out in England but Tolkien went back to Oxford.  He worked hard and .
            
achieved his first degree. .
            
	Later, he was sent to fight in the war on the Western Front.  After four .
            
months in the insanitary conditions of the war he caught "trench fever."  With the .
            
exception of himslef and all but one of his close friends died in the war.  During .