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characteristics of modernity

In this case, for example, if someone feels that their race is inadequate than they tend to try to make their race feel better to them by this conceptual way of thinking called reification. This is when the person will look at other races scornfully in order to have a sense of security towards their own race. This can also occur with issues such as gender. A woman may feel that the cause of her lack of success is solely based on the fact that she is female. If this is the case, she may start to develop a prejudice towards men because it may make her feel better about herself. This is also a case of willing the unwilliable which will be discussed later. Reification is the root of most prejudice and the book in Unit 6 describes the source of prejudice may come from the expression of who we are and we think that this will gain us social acceptance. Also it might fight against self anxiety that arises from inner conflict or insecurity. The book also mentions that prejudice may come from the idea that it might promote self interest because people support what brings them pleasure and what does not. The ultimate root of prejudice however, the book states is to defend our social position and self-esteem. These are all aspects of reification and in a sense define reification, i.e. obtaining self-esteem and social position, fighting inner conflict and insecurities. If one feels jealousy towards another, hatred may be formed from this jealousy. For example, if you love to play basketball and your opponent is far better than you, one may feel hatred towards his opponent. One may say that because your opponent is better than that is why you hate them. One may also reify an entire group by putting themselves or their race above another. This is an example of ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that your race is better than all others and this is caused by reification because at one point a culture felt insecure or disgust with their collective "self" or identity and needed to put down other cultures in order to make their culture have this false sense of security.


Essays Related to characteristics of modernity

1. Boccioni's Unique Forms of Continuity in Space

... relationship between body and environment. After Boccioni completed Unique Forms of Continuity in Space he briefly returned to painting, yet away from futurism before his death in World War One. Conclusion Boccioni's Unique Forms of Continuity in Space represents the pinnacle of Futurism. The movement, inspired by all the characteristics of modernity, aimed to establish a new Italian society rejecting all that contrasted with the new. Marinetti ... was the forerunner of the period defining the glorification of war, the machine, and above all speed, in his manifesto. Many artists ... ...

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2. The history of modernism

... and she felt that the modernist desire to create order in the city threatened to destroy the very characteristics of women. Sparke,P (1995). It was in 1927 a new white world of modernism as designed in Germany. The cleanness and clarity persuaded the world that this architecture was durable and the belief was change architecture and change society. The Bauhaus became famous ... for its industrial use and geometric design and announced the age of the machine for living in. The theory of functionalism lay at the heart of modernism and of the Bauhaus. According to Daniel Libeskind (1998) t...

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3. The Roots And Reason Of Fascism

... to the extreme right (Segre, 2002). That would explain the rejection of Marxism, the support of economic elites and the Imperialist nature of fascist thought. Around the mid-1970s, fascism was interpreted as "a revolt against modernity," a protest against the pace of social and cultural change as a result of rapid industrialization. Some scholars believe that the Nazis came to power with ... a desire to return to a simpler, pre-industrial age (Segre, 2002). Fascist movements during the early 1900s exhibited common general characteristics. First was extreme nationalism. Fascist belief ....

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4. Sumo Exposed: The Invention Of Tradition In Japan's National Sport

... as the 8-9th centuries. III: The Pressures of Modernity: Further Invention in the 20th Century The first half of the 20th century constitutes another example of the invention of sumo tradition. Although the rituals of sumo created in the late Tokugawa era were rigidly codified, ensuring the continuance of the great "tradition" of ceremonial sumo surviving from the 7-8th centuries, ... was passed over for promotion to yokozuna, despite his sufficiently good ratio of wins to losses in the past three tournaments. Konishiki's rejection is an excellent example of the tension between the obje...

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5. Clash of Civilizations in Antony and Cleopatra

... this play, stretches from Alexandria to Rome, encompasses Messina, Athens, Actium4 and Syria. Roman civilization has long history and it was derivative of Greek culture. Greek culture was scientific and pragmatics and thus Romans had inherited these characteristics from Greeks. Rome is situated in the central Mediterranean sea . The villages adjacent to Tiber river became a powerful city, conquering the ... hungry Where most she satisfies." (2.2.244) However one cannot deny the fact West has attained success in every field of life and invented modernity. Liberty , political awareness , ru...

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6. Kierkegaard's Three Stages of Life

... in which man is solely focused on achieving self-pleasure or else self-happiness, this is his chief concern and motivation (Pattison, 2015). A close look at this line of philosophical thought reveals a hedonist perspective, although hedonism approaches the issue differently. The lowest rank represents the level in which the least complicated individual purely exists to satisfy his physical ... through such means like an intelligent business deal. From this, Kierkegaard does not appear to be anti-philosophical as the underlying theme presented here is supported by the inbuilt characteri...

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7. The Ring - Reflections of Media Slavery

... regular people, she moves via media technologies represented as a television and a videotape in the movie which are different types of media with distinctive characteristics. While televisions send out up-to-date information to nondiscriminatory audiences, videotapes keep the memory of the past and allow viewers to replay it. Sadako is a creature built on universality, simultaneity and continuity. Since she resides ... the videotape is the only way for survival, her nonchalant and somewhat irresponsible attitude resembles media technology and its influence on human. No one can easily re...

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8. Clash of Civilizations

... many others, the United States, Great Britain and France. Primarily the focal point of the West is the U.S., where individualism and religious and intellectual freedom are fundamental characteristics. Conversely, the Islamic world is not so easily defined. As there are a great number of Muslim nations and a variety of cultures that adhere to the religion, it is impossible to make a generalization ... of what represents the entirety of the Islamic school of thought. From the strict enforcement of the Shariah in Nigeria to the Islamist ... technology from the developed West and developin...

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9. Origins and Growth of New Social Movements

... and purposes, goals and orientations, and by the heterogeneity of their social bases. According to Touraine, in the past the capacity of a society to reproduce itself was limited. It was limited on account of a meta-social guarantee of social order, divine rules, natural laws, historical evolution, including the meta-social characteristics of the notion of modernity of the recent past. 'In our times, self-transformation and self-construction is ... boundless.' Consequently the forms of social actions and movements are plural, following many paths, pursuing different ends and articulatin...

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