According to Trofimenkoff, " One can find nationalist-oriental arguments used to veil the social ambitions of groups left out of the cozy alliance of seigneurs, clerics, and professionals that constituted the upper echelon of Quebec society- at the time. Historian Fernand Ouellet amassed statistics regarding the members of the Parti Patriote and its leaders. There were over 190 professionals, which according to Ouellet was the majority of the members, especially from the Montreal region. "A lot of leaders were doctors: Chernier, the Nelson brothers, Cote and O'callaghan- "were some of the best-known leaders . The rest of the prominent members of the party were Canadian seigneuries among other professions. They were socially and economically better off than the English speaking merchant traders. However, with a boom in the timber trade this all changed. The traders moved up while the Seigneuries moved down. The ties of ethnicity were beginning to pull- .
By the mid 1820's one can trace the habitant economic difficulties in direct proportion to the degree of the electoral support for the Parti Patriote. With economic troubles taking their toll, with such things as crop failings and small pox epidemics, the people of Lower Canada were fertile soil for recruitment into the Patriote cause . Patriote leaders knew very well that agricultural and health problems had little to do with the English, however, they enflamed the anger of their supporters by blaming their arch-enemies, the English government. It should be noted however, that seigneuries ( Papineau was a seigneurie prior to political career) that were hit hard by agricultural decline rarely attended to their farmers even though they were French as well . Although the Patroites were a well-disciplined party with various means of communication channels, their legal efforts were shunned at every corner by an English controlled system.