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Native American Novels


            
             Alexie and NorthSun write about the problems associated with being a modern American Indian. Much of the adversity is similar to what a majority of people in the world face. Issues of family, relationships, and heritage are presented from the views of two American Indians who know what the reservation life is all about. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven deals with the relationships that the American Indians have with each other, and how they are affected by modern American society. A Snake in Her Mouth is a collection of poems that offers a view of American Indian life and the author's resentment of what is happening to an old society. Alexie and NorthSun use humor and cynicism to portray the difficulties facing modern American Indians as they try to preserve family ties and traditions while assimilating their culture into a modern society.
             A major focus presented in both works is the role that alcohol plays in the lives of American Indians, often threatening family structures. Victor struggles with the tumultuous relationship his parents share. Their alcoholism is prevalent in many of the short stories written by Alexie. At one point Victor ponders his situation: "Victor lay between his parents, his alcoholic and dreamless parents, his mother and father" (Alexie 10). The realism is that their battle with alcohol takes away so much from their lives. Victor calls them dreamless, which is a sad but realistic analysis of his parents. In the same story, Alexie refers to the adversity facing American Indians as a "hurricane." "When the hurricane descended on the reservation in 1976, Victor was there to record it. If the video camera had been available then, Victor might have filmed it, but his memory was much more dependable" (Alexie 7). Alexie's writing is almost poetic at times with very good description through the use of metaphors. His reference to the storm caused by the heavy drinking on the New Year's Eve party shows this.


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