Everyone has anxiety and doubts in their lives but the extreme excess for no apparent reason found in those with OCD define it as a disorder. It is known to be a brain disorder relating to information processing and is not due to the mistaken concept that people are voluntarily quirky, mentally unstable or weak-willed (Penzel, 2000)).
OCD is broken up into two obvious categories, obsessions and compulsions, which are combined to create the disorder. Obsessions are when the mind is preoccupied with an idea or emotion. Again, the operative aspect of the disorder is that these symptoms persist into normal daily activity and for no apparent reason. Obviously, if a relative is dying one may have higher fears of contamination (germs, disease) or thoughts of morbidity during this time but not under normal circumstances. Obsessions are generally coupled with uncomfortable feelings of fear, disgust, uncertainty or an uncontrollable feeling that things have to be done in an exact way. Examples of obsessions are fears of infection, the need to confess or ask permission, forbidden thoughts, excessive religious or moral doubt, aggressive urges and fear of harming others or self (Levenkron, 1991). .
Compulsions are acts, which people with OCD perform in order to make obsessions go away. Compulsions are performed usually according to certain arbitrary rules a number of times to the satisfaction of the person, for example a woman who fears germs may wash her hands with only a certain type of soap, at a specific time of day, 62 times in order to be satisfied to leave her house. Other forms of compulsions include excessive saving or hoarding, arranging items, counting, repeating, praying, checking or touching items (Levenkron, 1991).
Diagnosis/Causes.
The degree with which a person with OCD is inflicted varies dramatically and the diagnosis of the disorder is often open to interpretation (possibly because anyone could find symptoms of OCD in themselves from time to time).
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