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Ram


            
             Your computer stores data in two places: long-term storage (including hard drives and CD-R/RWs) and short-term memory. Storage devices, such as hard drives, maintain data even when they're turned off; memory, on the other hand, holds onto its contents only when the the computer is on and functioning. RAM chips require power to maintain their content, which is why you must save your data onto disk before you turn the computer off. Turn off your computer, and the data in memory vanishes. Temporary memory is referred to as RAM, or random-access memory. .
             Every time you start your operating system, launch a program, or open a file, the relevant program code and/or data is loaded into RAM. That's why you see RAM listed in the system requirements for the software you buy. If you have more RAM, you can open more files or programs at once and load bigger files or programs onto your system.
             There are two basic types of RAM available today: SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) and RDRAM (Rambus dynamic RAM). And there are three incompatible forms of SDRAM memory modules currently in widespread use. The form you can use depends on the RAM sockets installed on your motherboard. Most systems available on the market today take SDRAM in 168-pin DIMMs (dual in-line memory modules). Older Pentiums and later 486 PCs use FPM and EDO RAM in 72-pin SIMMs (single in-line memory modules). .
             RAM modules are usually a little more than an inch high and four to six inches wide; look for a row of slots projecting from the motherboard with at least one module plugged in. The number of pins refers to how many gold (or tin) contact strips are on the edge connector side of the SIMM or DIMM. .
             You can buy DIMMs that hold up to 256MB or more, but note that not all motherboards support all module sizes. To determine the limitations of your system, check your motherboard or PC manual. On the expensive side are 30-pin SIMMs, which are rarely produced anymore.


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