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Romanticism In Art And Fiction

            Emerging from the late eighteenth century was an intellectually developed period that was fueled by writers and artists with characteristic attitudes. This period is known as the period of Romanticism, which derived from "The Romaunt," a mid-evil chivalric tale that was both improbable and fanciful. From a "deepened appreciation of nature" to a "turning upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities," this period brought with it some astonishing distinctiveness from the writers and artists uncommon to the previous centuries (Pioch). An eighteen-year-old writer named Mary Shelley and a Germanic artist named Casper David Friedrich were two romantics who are contributors to this period of anti-rationalism and ex-materialistic ways. Shelley's Frankenstein is a disturbing ride through three characters" passions and inner struggles. There is "a general exaltation of emotions over reasons and of the senses over intellect" throughout the story (Pioch). The painting, Morgen in Riesengebirge (Morning in Riesengebirge), was done by Casper David Friedrich depicting this time of romanticism. The simple beauty of the mountainous landscape and the morning horizon ultimately supports the power and splendor of this period. Romanticism was characterized by themes and elements, including individualism, that Shelley and Friedrich expressed.
             The formation of Romanticism began toward the end of the eighteenth century as a result of a change in the arts that rebelled against Neo-Classicism. During this time, artists and writers changed their focuses toward sources of inspiration for subject matter. There was a revival of the modern, spiritual, and fantasy culture of the Middle Ages. All of Europe was involved in this newly adapted fashion and with it came the change in people's appeal to style. According to Natale Williams, the romantic period can be defined by three basic elements:.


Essays Related to Romanticism In Art And Fiction

1. Literature - American Renaissance and Romantic

Matthiessen's American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman, written in 1941. ... American Romanticism Romanticism as broadly considered arose so gradually and exhibited so many phases that a straightforward definition proves impossible. Generally, romanticism marks a reaction in literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics from the neoclassicism and formal orthodoxy of the preceding period. ... Edgar Allan Poe: his work was fiercely original, refining the short story genre, establishing detective fiction, and prefiguring the genres of science fiction, ...

  • Word Count: 917
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Romanticism to the Victorians to Modernism

The English slowly accepted the intermingling of art and literature with commercialism, as is evident in Dickens" Oliver Twist, which is set right in the heart of metropolitan London. ... This science fiction tragedy however contrasts with Dickens" Oliver Twist, where the hero rises above most of the characters, to finally lead a serene and respectable life. ... Shelley's Frankenstein from the era of romanticism mixes the horror of the Monster with his intimate humane feelings. ... The idea behind the novel was a horrific science fiction, but the authoress has also given a sensitive touch...

  • Word Count: 1483
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3. An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge

During this time period the two writing styles of romanticism, and realism were coming together. This melding of styles was a result of the romantic period of writing and art coming to an end, just as realism was beginning to gain popularity. ... While the story is based on a realistic plot, and even set up as a piece of historical fiction, it soon takes a turn towards romanticism. ... Finally Peyton escapes the treacheries of the running river, and the chasing soldiers in an idealized, and abstract fashion (true to the characteristics of romanticism). ... It can make things looks real, w...

  • Word Count: 1504
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: High School

4. The Life Of Edgar Allan Poe

Known today as the father of detective stories and the perfecter of the psychological thriller, Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his poetry and short fiction. Many say he deserves more credit than any other writer for the transformation of the short story from anecdote to art. But what inspired these great works of art? ... Poe next took up residence in Baltimore with his widowed aunt, Maria Clemm, and her daughter, Virginia, and turned to fiction as a way to support himself. ... Much of Poe's work seems to have been influenced by the time in which he lived which was known as Romanticism...

  • Word Count: 697
  • Approx Pages: 3
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5. Stephen Crane, Stephen Foster and Realism

American realism was a late nineteenth-century literary movement that began as a reaction against romanticism and the sentimental tradition associated primarily with women writers. ... "Realism is the art of depicting nature as it is seen by toads. ... American realism was most commonly a feature of narrative fiction such as in the works of Stephen Crane, although authors occasionally applied its themes and literary techniques to poetry and drama as Stephen Foster did. ... Viewed as a reaction to romanticism, literary realism is written from an objective perspective that simply and clea...

  • Word Count: 765
  • Approx Pages: 3
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6. Shakspeare

This article would be helpful if one was doing a paper on realism or romanticism within Jane Eyre. ... It tells how realism and romanticism co-exist in the book. The article states how they are spoken of as if realism and romanticism were two alternative types of art. ... The source basically tells someone that Jane Eyre may contain a little too much fiction. ... "The Unpoetic Compromise: On the Relation between Private Vision and Social Order in Nineteenth-Century English Fiction." ...

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7. The romantic period

She heightened the emotional and aesthetic register of her works, thus bringing them in line with "and/or helping to create, actually "the emerging intellectual and cultural currents of Romanticism b. ... Art Flourishes A. ... Two types of fiction were prominent in the late eighteenth century a. ... Sir Walter Scott, a Scottish novelist and poet, whose work as a translator, editor, biographer, and critic, together with his novels and poems, made him one of the most prominent figures in English romanticism ...

  • Word Count: 1040
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

8. Psychoanalytic Reading of Poe's Oval Portrait

In addition, the Gothic tradition in literature, Dark Romanticism and the challenging effects this genre of writing has on human mind, whether for the writer or the reader of horror stories will be debated. ... Keywords: Freudian Psychoanalysis, Complex, Vampirism in Art, Eros and Thanatos, Women, Death, Immortality 1. ... He is also one of the foremost pioneers of detective fiction and is generally considered part of the American Romantic Movement especially Dark Romanticism. ... In the twentieth and twenty- first centuries, the ongoing fascination with horror, terror, the supernatural, vamp...

  • Word Count: 3098
  • Approx Pages: 12
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  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. France

Francois Rebelais was the most important French fiction writer of this time. ... The 1600's and 1700's were the age of Baroque and Rococo art, French Classical art, and the Age of Reason.. ... Baroque art is large in scale and very dramatic. Rococo art was smaller in scale and more delicate. ... Romanticism became popular in the mid 1800's. ...

  • Word Count: 1594
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: High School

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