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Smoking Causes Emphysema

            Emphysema, a chronic irreversible lung disease that gradually destroys the lungs, is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States. Emphysema is primarily caused by cigarette smoking; over 82% of all cases are developed from heavy cigarette smoking. The prognosis for emphysema patients is very poor because Emphysema is a serious and chronic disease that cannot be reversed (2). It cannot be cured, although, the progression of the disease can be significantly slowed down with proper medical intervention and education. By learning what Emphysema is, the causes of Emphysema, and treatment procedures used to treat Emphysema, everybody can help prevent themselves from getting the chronic life-long disease, Emphysema.
             Emphysema is a chronic lung condition in which the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs become over stretched, destroying the elasticity of fibers that open and close the air sacs during breathing (8). The surface area of air sacs is for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide becomes smaller from the sacs being less elastic and this is what affects the ability to breathe out carbon dioxide after breathing it in (3). This is where oxygen (air) is exchanged for carbon dioxide (in the blood). The walls or air sacs in the lungs are very fragile. The damage to the air sacs is irreversible. Eventually Emphysema will make permanent holes in the tissues of the lower lungs. It is a degenerative disease that usually develops after many years of assault on lung tissue (5). The small airways (bronchioles) that join alveoli are damaged as the walls loose elasticity (6). All this together causes a decrease in respiratory functioning and brings on breathlessness (15). The purpose of the!.
             lungs is to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body (17). Our lungs support our lives by removing carbon dioxide from our blood and replacing it with oxygen (21).


Essays Related to Smoking Causes Emphysema

1. Emphysema

... occurs when the alveoli over-inflate. This over-inflation causes the walls of the alveoli to break down, causing respiratory function to decrease and the patient to experience breathlessness. Patients that suffer from emphysema have lungs that have lost their elasticity and are unable to expand and contract properly (Emphysema 1). The seriousness of emphysema can vary from patient to patient. Some people may never ... of the destroying alveoli, less and less oxygen can be transferred to the blood. This causes the patient to become short of breath. As the disease continues to worsen, sma...

  • Word Count: 759
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Smoking

... the brain decreases dramatically, causing a stroke. Emphysema is a disease of the lower respiratory system. Cigarette smoking destroys the tiny air sacs in the lungs that absorb oxygen into the blood. This causes breathing to become extremely difficult. People with advanced emphysema may use 80% of their strength just to breathe. Advanced emphysema is very agonizing and usually results in heart ... failure as a result of the strain. Along with many cancers and cardiovascular malfunctions, chronic bronchitis is also a result of cigarette smoking. Smoking induced bronchitis results from c...

  • Word Count: 1697
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

3. The Physical Hazards of Smoking

... has to work harder to supply blood to the heart leading to clot formation and heart attack. Smoking and Cancer Smoking causes almost fourteen different types of cancers in the body, lung cancer is the commonest cancer that smoking causes. Almost 90% of lung cancers are caused by smoking. Lung cancer has the lowest survival rate amongst all cancers. Cigarettes may appear harmless but when it ... pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressively disabling disease effects people after the age of 40 mainly caused by smoking. Two main types of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema both almost ...

  • Word Count: 665
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. The Negative Effects of Smoking

... the air we breathe. Cigarettes are strongly linked to many different illnesses and diseases in the United States: cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, emphysema, a heart attack and cardiac arrest. Many people are very aware of the dangerous effects that cigarettes cause but still refuse to ... health, but that does not mean they could not contract lung cancer, emphysema, or some other types of lung diseases. Smoking does directly affect the body instantly. The effects of smoking can be felt on the brain in as little as seven to eight ... many more (Surgery Door). Cigarette smoke also ca...

  • Word Count: 1118
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5. Smoking is bad

... esophagus, bladder, kidney and pancreas. Health effects of smoking Smoking causes a five time increase in the risk of dying from chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and a two time increase in deaths from diseases of the heart and coronary arteries. Smoking also increases the risk of stroke by 40-50% in ... "new- smokers will eventually die of a tobacco related disease. 2) Forty percent of all teenagers who have tried to quit smoking have failed. 3) Smoking is one of those addictions that you get before you reach adulthood (18 years). 89% of all people who have ever ... and reduced fertil...

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6. PSA Announcement - Smoking Kills

... cause of preventable illness and death in the United States. It causes many different cancers as well as chronic lung diseases such as emphysema and bronchitis, heart disease, pregnancy-related problems, and many other serious health problems," according to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). In this age smoking has become a very typical thing to do amongst people of ... purpose of this Public Service Announcement is clear; it is to educate people about the dangers of smoking. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) "smoking causes cancer, hea...

  • Word Count: 1007
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Smoking

... . The oxford dictionary defines a cigarette as a roll of shredded tobacco in thin paper used for smoking and smoking this cigarette is considered to be one of the most serious but preventable health problems facing the world. The very common health problems of smoking are Bronchitis, Emphysema, Lung Cancer, and Coronary Heart Disease, the last two being the most common and increased health problem ... study, the longest and most widely ranging study of heart diseases, has identified smoking to be one of the factors that causes coronary heart disease and about a quarter of all coronary de...

  • Word Count: 551
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

8. smoking be ban?

... bad or even noticeable at the time they are nothing compared to the long-term effects. Long-term effects, which happen after years and years of smoking, include Emphysema, heart disease; pregnancy complications and the well know disease Cancer. Emphysema is an incurable, smoking related disease, in which the air sacs at the end of the lung's bronchi become weak and inefficient. People with ... as actually smoking a cigarette. For every 20 seconds that a smoker is in taking a cigarette, you, the bystander receives 9.5 more minutes of the toxins than they are. Second hand smoke increases ...

  • Word Count: 1023
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

9. Second Hand Smoking

... infants. Sudden infant death syndrome. On the other hand, SIDS is the major cause of deaths in the U.S. in infants between the ages of 1 month and 1 year. Second Hand Smoking also causes many serious health problems. It contributes to as many as 3,000 cases of pneumonia, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections in infants each year. However, there are new legislatures to help ... the other hand of Short-term effects, here are the long-term effects. The long-term problems are cancer, heart disease, and emphysema. Smoking causes lung cancer of the cervix, larynx, mouth, esophagus, bla...

  • Word Count: 1147
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

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