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The Comparative Method


            Sociologists have embraced what is known as the comparative method as the .
             most efficient way to expose taken-for-granted 'truths' or laws that people .
             have adopted. But what is this comparative method and how does it work? .
             Are there any advantages/disadvantages to exposing these false 'truths'. .
             What forms or variations of the comparative method exist? In the pages to .
             follow I will attempt to give you some insight and understanding of what the .
             comparative method is, and how it works. .
             The comparative method, simply put, is the process of comparing two things .
             (in our case societies, or the people that make up society) and seeing if .
             the result of the comparison shows a difference between the two. The .
             comparative method attempts to dereify (the process of exposing .
             misinterpreted norms. Norms that society consider natural and inevitable .
             characteristics of human existence) reified (the human created norms or .
             'truths') beliefs. .
             Obviously there are various ways in which a nomi (a labeled, sometime .
             constructed, norm or truth) can be exposed. Which form of the comparative .
             method should one use however? The answer, whichever one applies to the .
             'truth' in question. For example, you certainly would not do a cross-gender .
             form of comparison if you wished to expose whether or not homosexuality has .
             always been feared and looked down upon by most people throughout history. .
             No, rather you would perform a historical comparison of two or more .
             different societies to see if these beliefs always existed, or, whether or .
             not this is a newly constructed belief. .
             Let's look at little more closely at the above mentioned historical .
             comparison and see how the comparative method works with a specific example. .
             There is no question that in today's western society there is a lot of fear .
             and trepidation towards people who are labeled 'homosexual'. The question .
             we will attempt to answer however is whether or not it has always been like .


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