dendritic processes of many nerve cell bodies (Haines 1). Brachial neuritis occurs .
when there is damage to the brachial plexus, the area where the nerve from the .
spinal cord splits into the individual arm nerves. .
Damage to the brachial plexus is generally related to a direct injury or .
trauma to the nerve, stretch type injuries (such as a jerking of the arm), pressure .
caused by injuries in the area of the brachial plexus. Causes may be related to .
pressure congenital abnormalities tumors, or injury by toxins, chemicals, or drugs .
(HealthCentral 2). Some doctors and nurses believe the actual cause of brachial .
neuritis, is that while receiving an immunization, or during surgery the brachial .
plexus nerve ending has been hit during these procedures (Reneer ).
In the report "Following Routine Childhood Immunization for Diphtheria,.
Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP): Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature" .
by Aline Hamati-Hadad and Gerald Fenichel. This report examined the picture .
of this disease in two infants and emphasized the prognosis and its occurrence .
after tetanus toxoid immunizations. Brachial neuritis was once known as serum .
neuritis due to complications from passive immunization against tetanus, using .
horse serum. Incidence reduced since the use of active immunization with tetanus .
toxoid. "The Institute of Medicine, in its report on Adverse Events Associated .
with Childhood Vaccines, indicated that the evidence favors casual association .
between tetanus toxoid administration and the subsequent development of .
brachial neuritis". The infants described in this report were healthy and were.
of normal health and had received different diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis .
(DTP). This condition is benign with spontaneous resolution, there is the .
possibility of recurrence with repeated vaccinations. Completion of the routine .
immunization schedule is unlikely in most children (Hamati-Haddad and .