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Death Penalty


( Ross, p.2) A study by William Bowers and Glenn Pierce, conducted in the late 1970's, found that in Florida and Texas, Blacks who killed Whites were five and six times more likely to be sentenced to death than Whites who killed Whites. Among Black offenders in Florida, they found that those who killed Whites were 40 times more likely to receive a death sentence than those who killed Blacks. ( Ross, p.2) It was not until 1980 that a white person was sentenced to death for the murder of a sole Black person in Florida, he has not been executed. (Ross, p.2).
             This phenomenon of racial discrimination is not confined solely to the South. A study conducted in Philadelphia between 1983 and 1993 found that Black defendants odds of receiving a death sentence were 3.9 times higher than other similar defendants. The rate at which Black defendants were sentenced to death was nearly 40% higher than the rate for other eligible defendants. ( Dieter, p. 5) Similar to previous studies, the researchers in Philadelphia also found that the racial combination which was most likely to result in a death sentence was a Black defendant and a White victim. The General Accounting Office (GAO) reviewed 28 studies regarding the race of the defendant and the race of the victim in several states, including California, Illinois, Kentucky and New Jersey. They found that in 82% of the studies race of the victim influenced the likelihood of being charged with or receiving a death sentence. ( Dieter, p.10).
             While research has clearly shown that race, especially that of the victim, does play a role in the issuance of death sentences, the reasons why are less evident. Numerous studies have argued that this discrimination can be attributed to prosecutorial discretion. " We're in a country that has 15,000 murders a year, and less than 1 percent of perpetrators end up facing execution. How does that 1 percent get chosen?" (Baldauf,p.


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