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Regular exercise is not highly recommended for patients with IDDM and does not necessarily lead to improved control of the condition. Some advantages of exercise include increased oxygen consumption, protective cardiovascular effects, lowered blood glucose levels, and increased sensitivity to insulin (Armstrong & Wakat, 1985; Burr & Nagi, 1999). There are potential hazards of exercise for certain people, such as those who have a very elevated blood glucose level, and poor control and management of injections and diet. Insulin levels begin to fall shortly after the start of exercise in non-diabetic persons whereas in diabetics, the insulin level is dependent on the amount and timing of the last injection. An individual with type I diabetes must anticipate strenuous activities, or exercise, and make the appropriate adjustments in the insulin dose (Burr & Nagi, 1999). .
In contrast to type I diabetes, type II, or NIDDM, does not require regular injections of insulin. According to DeFronzo (1998), "individuals with type II diabetes are characterized by insulin resistance and relative or absent insulin deficiency and represent the majority of patients seen by physicians in everyday practice" (p. 2). Three basic pathophysiologies exist with NIDDM, they are: impaired pancreatic insulin secretion, peripheral insulin resistance, and excessive hepatic glucose production (DeFronzo, 1998). NIDDM has a strong genetic connection, is typically seen later in life, and is associated with individuals who are obese (Taft, 1985). The increased prevalence of obesity with type II diabetes is potentially due to hyperinsulinism. This condition fosters obesity by facilitating the synthesis of triglycerides in adipose tissue causing the islets of Langerhan, which release insulin, to hypertrophy, thus perpetuating the condition of hyperinsulinism (Kozak, 1982). .
Diagnosis of NIDDM follows the same procedures as IDDM.
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The Diagnosis, Causes, and Treatment of Diabetes Diabetes Contents Page No. Introduction Overview of Diabetes Type I What is Diabetes Type I Health Implications of Diabetes Type I Physical Activity What is Physical Activity? ... Since diabetes is such a complex disease with many different forms, we decided to focus on diabetes type I. This is known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). ... OVERVIEW OF DIABETES TYPE I What is diabetes type I? ...
Diabetes Contents Introduction Overview of Diabetes Type I What is diabetes type I Health implications of diabetes type I Physical Activity What is physical activity? ... Since diabetes is such a complex disease with many different forms, we decided to focus on diabetes type I. This is known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). ... OVERVIEW OF DIABETES TYPE I What is diabetes type I? ... The cause of diabetes is an absolute or lack of the hormone insulin. ...
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The Endocrine System DIABETES MELLITUS m INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS The primary cause of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), or Type 1 diabetes, is inadequate insulin production by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets. ... This procedure has been used to treat Type 1 diabetes in dogs. ... Type 1 diabetes have been localized to chromosomes 6,11, and 18. • NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), or Type diabetes, typically affects obese individuals over 40 years of age. ... A diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is ...
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It is estimated that 5-10% of Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. The other type of diabetes is Type 2 diabetes - Pre-diabetes - Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. ... Gestational diabetes - Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women - about 135,000 cases in the United States each year.)American Diabetes Association) As you can see so far that diabetes is a silent killer and I will show you how diabetes effects me and my f...
