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Frank Lloyd Wright



             In 1885, his parent's divorce, which was unheard of at the time, his father left and was never seen or heard from again. He left Madison without finishing High School to work for the Dean of the University of Wisconsin's engineering department. While there he spent two semesters studying civil engineering because the school had no courses in Architecture.
             In order to study architecture and learn the traditions and classical language, Wright the country boy had to go to Chicago. On his fourth day in Chicago, he began working for architect Joseph Lyman Silsbee as a draftsman. One year later he went to work for the firm of Adler and Sullivan, directly under Louis Sullivan, the most influential architect of that time. This was a good place for Wright, not only because Sullivan appreciated just how talented his new young assistant was and gave him a large amount of leeway as a result, but also because the firm specialized in commercial work, so Wright's preoccupation with domestic buildings was given free rein to develop his own ideas. When commercial clients wanted a house built by the same firm, the commission was passed to Wright and this is the source of his early works in Chicago. Throughout his life, Wright acknowledged very few influences but credited Sullivan as a primary influence on his career and the person he referred to as "dear master". .
             While working for Sullivan, Wright met his first wife Catherine Tobin, a socially polished young woman who belonged to the same Unitarian congregation. They built a house in Oak park, Illinois, a new suburb of Chicago, where they lived and raised their five children. In this house you can see one of the strongest principles of Wrights architectural career, which is geometry and clear shapes that interlock in a dynamic harmony. This first fully acknowledged residence's most striking external feature is the monumental shingled gable that shelters the house and covers the entrance and the bay window from the living room.


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