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Jazz


In December 1927, Ellington presented one of the most famous openings in jazz history. During the time of the Harlem Renaissance, everyone had different opinions on the new style of music. Some enjoyed listening to the new style of music while others had a taste for the old, more familiar styles. Ned Williams, who became Ellington's publicist, commented on Ellington's first performance at the Cotton Club, "I can't say I was too much impressed with the Ellington crew on that visit. It definitely didn't have the form and polish it acquired later on." (Collier, 80) The Cotton Club was the ideal setting for the Duke Ellington Orchestra. It's "jungle" atmosphere was perfect for the style of music Ellington was expected to play. Ellington remarks about the setting of the club: "During one period at the Cotton Club, much attention was paid to acts with an African setting, and to accompany these we developed what was termed a "jungle style" jazz" (93) The Cotton Club lost some of its freshness as performers played dazzling, yet emotionless jazz but Ellington brought his own style of music which interested the nation's people. During the Cotton Club years, the Duke Ellington Orchestra began to win distinction for its thorough musicians and homogeneity. Ellington was fighting to be admired in the popular music business and because of the Cotton Club opportunity, he was. Ellington's first break came when Ted Husing, one of the band's fan, arranged for a national broadcast from the Cotton Club. This was critically important for development of the band and led to national recognition. The Cotton Club radio performances by Ellington contributed to the club's popularity, for it was becoming one of the most famous night clubs in the country. These daily broadcasts gave the Cotton Club and Ellington national reputation. By 1929, the band's name was widely known. Ellington liked all the attention and continued to play.


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